Launched in 2009 as the V10 evolution of the original 2007 R8, the Type 42 R8 V10 paired a 5.2-litre naturally-aspirated V10 — closely related to the engine in the Lamborghini Gallardo — with Audi's aluminium spaceframe (ASF) chassis, quattro all-wheel drive and either a six-speed open-gate manual or single-clutch R tronic automated gearbox. Output was quoted at 525 hp at 8,000 rpm in launch form, transmitted through a permanent all-wheel-drive system biased to the rear.
The range expanded over the following years to include the Spyder convertible (2010), the lighter and more focused R8 V10 plus (2013, 550 hp), a switch to the seven-speed S tronic dual-clutch gearbox from 2012 onwards, and a small run of limited editions including the GT, GT Spyder and Competition. The Type 42 R8 V10 remained in production until 2015, when it was replaced by the second-generation Type 4S car. It is now widely regarded as the last R8 to combine a naturally-aspirated V10, a manual gearbox and the original first-generation ASF chassis.
The Type 42 R8 V10 occupies a distinct place in the modern supercar market: a mid-engined, naturally-aspirated V10 supercar that can genuinely be used every day, with Audi build quality, parts supply and dealer support. It is also the only modern supercar to offer a gated six-speed manual gearbox alongside a V10, a combination that has become disproportionately collectible since manual production ended. For collectors, the manual coupes — and particularly the V10 plus manual — are the cars that anchor the long-term narrative.