Car Collector International
Classic · 1948–1951

Delahaye 175 / 175S / 178 / 180

Delahaye's post-war 4.5-litre flagship — three wheelbases, one chassis, and the last great platform for French coachbuilding.

Car Collector International Editorial
Metallic blue and cream Delahaye 175 cabriolet with top folded, front three-quarter studio view on a plain grey backdrop showing the tall chromed grille flanked by paired lamps and driving lights, louvred bonnet, chromed side-strake, chrome wire wheels and whitewall tyres.
Overview

Why this car matters

The Delahaye 175 was the marque's first all-new post-war model, launched in 1948 as the delayed successor to the Type 135 and the pre-war Type 165. Beneath the coachwork sat a 4,455cc overhead-valve straight-six (Type 183), paired with a Cotal four-speed electromagnetic pre-selector gearbox and offered in three shared-drivetrain wheelbases — the short 175, the longer-wheelbase 178 and the long-wheelbase 180. Standard 175 tune gave around 140 bhp; the 175S with triple Solex carburettors produced roughly 160–165 bhp; the Ecurie Lutetia competition engine built for Charles Pozzi and Eugène Chaboud ran 9.1:1 compression with three dual-choke carburettors and produced over 220 bhp. Approximately 107 chassis were built across all three types between early 1948 and mid-1951 — generally cited at 107, though some accounts of the same factory records give 105 — most bodied by Saoutchik, Chapron, Franay, Figoni et Falaschi and Letourneur et Marchand.

The last great French coachbuilt chassis. The 175/178/180 platform carries some of the most flamboyant post-war coachwork ever created — and marks the closing chapter of the Paris coachbuilders before punitive luxury taxes ended the tradition. It also delivered Delahaye its final major sporting result: outright victory in the 1951 Monte Carlo Rally.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
1751948–1951Base 4.5-litre chassis in the short wheelbase; standard-tune ~140 bhp six. Build List records 51 chassis (815001–815051), though the Paris Show chassis was later cycled back into production — arguably making the 175/175S total 52.
175S1948–1951Sporting specification with triple Solex carburettors and ~160–165 bhp. Chassis 815042, Motto-bodied, won the 1951 Monte Carlo Rally outright with Trévoux/Crovetto and finished 12th in the 1950 Carrera Panamericana; a second Motto-bodied 175S (chassis 815051) was disqualified on a technicality.
175S Ecurie Lutetia competition1948–1951Full works-competition engine built for Charles Pozzi and Eugène Chaboud (Ecurie Lutetia): 9.1:1 compression, three dual-choke carburettors, over 220 bhp. Never a series specification.
1781948–1951Longer-wheelbase variant of the same drivetrain; more formal coachwork. Same Club Delahaye/Tissot archive is cited two ways: 38 chassis in the 107 total, 37 in the 105 total.
1801948–1951Long-wheelbase formal chassis; typically limousine or landaulet coachwork. Same archive cited two ways: 18 chassis in the 107 total, 17 in the 105 total.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance and originality

For pre-war and vintage cars such as the Delahaye 175 / 175S / 178 / 180, provenance is paramount. Chassis and engine number matching, period coachbuilder records, factory build sheets where available, continuous ownership documentation, original handbooks and any competition or concours history are the foundation of value. Coachbuilder identity, original chassis-body pairing, matching engine, verified suspension and driveline sorting since restoration, and continuous documented history.

Mechanical inspection priorities

The 4,455cc pushrod six is fundamentally robust, but the 175's contemporary reputation for fragility was earned honestly and matters at inspection. Many coachbuilt bodies proved far too heavy for the chassis, causing collapsing Dubonnet independent front suspensions and sheared differential half-shafts; poor-quality post-war high-tensile steel compounded the problem, and wet-weather handling was unpredictable. Any surviving 175 should be inspected for evidence of front-suspension repair or reinforcement, differential and half-shaft integrity, and chassis-frame straightness. Triple-Solex 175S carburation requires specialist set-up. The Cotal electromagnetic pre-selector gearbox is central to the driving character and specialist familiarity is essential; correct operation is a pre-purchase priority. A pre-purchase inspection by a recognised marque specialist should include compression and leak-down testing, magneto and ignition checks, chassis straightness and frame survey, axle and steering wear assessment, brake system review (mechanical or hydraulic per period), and an extended road test on varied terrain to expose carburation, cooling and gearbox issues that only emerge under sustained running.

Body, chassis and originality of coachwork

Pre-war coachwork is rarely truly original after a century of use. Establish whether the body is original to the chassis (period photographs, build records, coachbuilder plates), whether it has been re-bodied at any point, and the standard of any restoration. Quality of timber framing, ash health, panel beating and paint depth are all critical. Concealed structural rot, re-bodies presented as original, and 'tribute' cars built on later or unrelated chassis must be priced accordingly.

Specification and event eligibility

Coachbuilder identity is everything: Saoutchik-bodied cabriolets and Figoni et Falaschi coupes lead the market, followed by Chapron and Franay; formal saloons and heavier bodies trade at meaningful discounts. For vintage cars, event eligibility — Mille Miglia, Goodwood Revival, Pebble Beach, VSCC events, Le Mans Classic — can underwrite a substantial proportion of market value. Verify FIA/FIVA papers, period race history where claimed, and the car's standing with the relevant marque registry before purchase.

Pricing

What to pay

Concours Saoutchik / Figoni open coachwork
USD$1,200,000 – $2,500,000
GBP£900,000 – £1,850,000
EUR€1,000,000 – €2,100,000
Top-tier post-war French coachwork — Saoutchik roadsters and cabriolets, Figoni et Falaschi coupes and drophead coupes.
Excellent Chapron / Franay cabriolet
USD$450,000 – $850,000
GBP£330,000 – £630,000
EUR€380,000 – €710,000
Restored coachbuilt convertibles by the second tier of Paris houses.
Good coupe / saloon
USD$150,000 – $300,000
GBP£110,000 – £220,000
EUR€125,000 – €250,000
More formal or closed coachwork, or cars needing recommissioning of the pre-selector and drivetrain.

Regional ranges authored independently — each reflects its local market, not an FX conversion

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
300–2,000 miles typical for vintage use; rally cars higher
Service interval
Annual full service; pre-event check before any rally or tour
Annual running cost
$8,000 – $35,000 depending on use, storage and event programme
Fuel economy
10–18 mpg typical; heavy carburetted engines run rich
Insurance
Use a specialist agreed-value vintage policy with declared value reviewed annually. Premiums reflect declared value, storage, event use and driver experience with pre-war machinery.

Maintenance planning

Vintage cars require disciplined preventive maintenance: lubrication regimes, magneto service, carburettor synchronisation, brake adjustment, and timber and trim conservation. A car used regularly and serviced annually by a specialist will outlast a stored example neglected for decades.

Specialist access and parts

Small French and US Delahaye specialist community; Club Delahaye active in France. Coachwork restoration is the same rarefied circle that supports pre-war Figoni, Saoutchik and Chapron work. Confirm the availability of marque specialists, period-correct fasteners, coachwork trim, instruments and tyres before committing. A car requiring fabricated one-off parts will absorb time and cost that a similar example with active specialist support will not.

Common Problems

Known issues by system

Engine

Worn bearings / low oil pressure

Major$15,000 – $45,000+ (full rebuild)
Symptoms — Low hot oil pressure, knocking on overrun.
Inspection — Hot oil pressure test; compression and leak-down; sump inspection.
Body / Chassis

Ash frame rot / timber decay

Major$20,000 – $80,000+ (full re-frame)
Symptoms — Door sag, panel misalignment, soft timber at sills and door pillars.
Inspection — Probe timber framing; lift trim where possible; specialist coachwork survey.
Brakes

Mechanical brake imbalance / hydraulic seal failure (later cars)

Moderate$3,000 – $12,000
Symptoms — Pull under braking, soft pedal, fluid leaks.
Inspection — Static and dynamic brake test; inspect linkages, drums and master cylinder.
Electrical

Period wiring degradation / dynamo failure

Moderate$2,500 – $8,000 (rewire)
Symptoms — Intermittent lights, charging issues, smell of hot insulation.
Inspection — Inspect loom for cracked insulation; test dynamo output and regulator.
Valuation

Current value bands by region

Concours
USD
$1,800,000
GBP
£1,330,000
EUR
€1,510,000
+1% 12-mo
Excellent
USD
$550,000
GBP
£410,000
EUR
€460,000
0% 12-mo
Good
USD
$200,000
GBP
£150,000
EUR
€170,000
0% 12-mo

Each region quoted in its local currency — independent market readings, not FX conversions

The top of the market — Saoutchik cabriolets and Figoni coupes — is firm and finite; buyers are the same collectors who chase pre-war French coachbuilt cars. The middle tier of Chapron and Franay coachwork remains materially undervalued relative to the pre-war Delahaye 135 equivalents, largely because the 175's contemporary mechanical reputation still weighs on prices. Formal saloons and heavier long-wheelbase 180 coachwork are usability buys and trade accordingly.

Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2022-11-05
RM Sotheby's
London
1949 175S Convertible (Franay)
£218,500
Sold
2013-08-16
Bonhams
Quail Lodge
1949 175S Cabriolet Dandy (Chapron)
$506,000
Sold
2022-02-03
Bonhams
Les Grandes Marques du Monde, Paris
1950 175S Coach (Motto), ex-Louis Chiron
€115,000
Sold
Investment

Long-term outlook

StableHorizon: 10+ years

Top-tier Saoutchik and Figoni coachwork is a firm hold; mid-tier Chapron and Franay cars remain undervalued against pre-war French equivalents and offer the best relative value. The 175's mechanical reputation caps broad appreciation until the market fully rewards the coachwork itself.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Delahaye marque specialist
    View →
    UK / Europe
    Delahaye 175 / 175S / 178 / 180 restoration, mechanical service and originality reviews.
  • Pre-war coachwork specialist
    View →
    International
    Timber framing, ash conservation, panel beating and period-correct paint for pre-war coachwork.
  • Concours preparation studio
    View →
    International
    Concours preparation, detailing and event support for pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Hagerty
    View →
    USA / UK / EU
    Agreed-value collector insurance specialising in pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Lockton Performance
    View →
    UK / EU
    Specialist agreed-value cover for significant pre-war and competition cars.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
    View →
    Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage and collection management for pre-war and classic cars.
  • Autovault
    View →
    Bicester, UK
    Secure climate-controlled storage at Bicester Heritage with inspection programmes.
  • Classic Car Club Manhattan
    View →
    New York, NY
    Secure urban storage for collector and pre-war cars.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed concours and event transport for pre-war and vintage machinery.
  • Reliable Carriers
    View →
    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for pre-war American and European cars.
  • FERRLOG
    View →
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport for Italian and European collector cars.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.