The GT350 is the car that started Shelby American's Mustang programme. The 1965 cars were built at Shelby's Los Angeles airport shop from Wimbledon White fastback Mustangs stripped and re-engineered as pure road-race weapons — Cobra 289 Hi-Po V8, side-exit exhausts, override traction bars, fibreglass bonnet with functional scoop, plexiglass rear quarter windows and a relocated battery. Thirty-four R-models were built to SCCA B-Production specification and dominated the class, taking the 1965 championship.
1966 broadened the appeal — five colour options, an optional Paxton supercharger, and Hertz Rent-A-Racer 'GT350H' cars that put Shelby ownership within reach for a weekend. Production moved to A.O. Smith in Michigan for 1967–68, and to Ford's own Kar Kraft in Dearborn for 1969–70, with each year producing a visibly and mechanically different car.
The GT350 established the Shelby Mustang idiom, took an SCCA national championship in its first season, and remains the most historically important American production race-and-road car of the 1960s.