The Series 1 was Carroll Shelby's late-career project — a clean-sheet roadster designed and built by Shelby American, not an engine transplant into someone else's chassis. The car uses a bonded and riveted aluminium honeycomb chassis with composite bodywork, a 4.0-litre Oldsmobile Aurora DOHC V8 modified for the application, and a rear-mounted ZF 6-speed transaxle for near-50/50 weight distribution. Production ran from 1999 to 2005 at Shelby's Las Vegas facility.
Official production totals 249 cars — the figure Shelby American itself has consistently cited. A separately organised attempted continuation programme in the early-to-mid 2000s produced a small number of additional partially-completed cars, titled and delivered as component kits rather than as certified Series 1 production; those cars are collectable in their own right but are not part of the 249. A Vortech supercharger was offered as a factory-approved upgrade from 2002 (bringing output to roughly 450 bhp); it is an option package rather than a distinct model.
The Series 1 is the only car Carroll Shelby designed from a blank sheet. Fixed low production (249), late-career Shelby involvement, a Ford-independent drivetrain and a distinctly non-Cobra design brief make it a categorically separate entry in the Shelby canon.