Car Collector International
Classic · 1936–1937

Auto Union Type C

Ferdinand Porsche's mid-engined Silver Arrow — 520 bhp from a supercharged V16 in a 1936 Grand Prix car.

Grand Prix
Car Collector International Editorial
Auto Union Type C
Overview

Why this car matters

The Auto Union Type C was the 1936–1937 evolution of Ferdinand Porsche's revolutionary mid-engined Grand Prix design. Powered by a 6,005cc supercharged V16 producing approximately 520 bhp, it won the 1936 European Championship in the hands of Bernd Rosemeyer. The mid-engined layout was unique in Grand Prix racing at the time and was not widely adopted until the 1950s. Most Type Cs were destroyed in WWII or absorbed into the Soviet Union after the war; only a tiny number of authentic chassis or factory parts have survived.

Engineering far ahead of its time; recognisably the foundation of modern racing-car architecture.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
Type C1936–19376.0L supercharged V16; 1936 European Champion.
Type C/D Hillclimb1937–1939Twin-rear-wheel variant; legendary photographs.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance and originality

For pre-war and vintage cars such as the Auto Union Type C, provenance is paramount. Chassis and engine number matching, period coachbuilder records, factory build sheets where available, continuous ownership documentation, original handbooks and any competition or concours history are the foundation of value. Verified pre-war Auto Union identity; almost all market activity is reconstruction-grade.

Mechanical inspection priorities

The supercharged V16 is operated only by Audi Tradition; private operation of an original car is unprecedented in modern times. A pre-purchase inspection by a recognised marque specialist should include compression and leak-down testing, magneto and ignition checks, chassis straightness and frame survey, axle and steering wear assessment, brake system review (mechanical or hydraulic per period), and an extended road test on varied terrain to expose carburation, cooling and gearbox issues that only emerge under sustained running.

Body, chassis and originality of coachwork

Pre-war coachwork is rarely truly original after a century of use. Establish whether the body is original to the chassis (period photographs, build records, coachbuilder plates), whether it has been re-bodied at any point, and the standard of any restoration. Quality of timber framing, ash health, panel beating and paint depth are all critical. Concealed structural rot, re-bodies presented as original, and 'tribute' cars built on later or unrelated chassis must be priced accordingly.

Specification and event eligibility

Verified original survivors are in museum collections (Audi Tradition, Russian museums and a handful of private collectors). Reconstructed cars exist and are clearly identified as such. For vintage cars, event eligibility — Mille Miglia, Goodwood Revival, Pebble Beach, VSCC events, Le Mans Classic — can underwrite a substantial proportion of market value. Verify FIA/FIVA papers, period race history where claimed, and the car's standing with the relevant marque registry before purchase.

Pricing

What to pay

Verified survivor
USDMuseum class
GBPMuseum class
EURMuseum class
Trades essentially only between institutions; private estimates exceed $50 million when discussed.

Regional ranges authored independently — each reflects its local market, not an FX conversion

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
300–2,000 miles typical for vintage use; rally cars higher
Service interval
Annual full service; pre-event check before any rally or tour
Annual running cost
$8,000 – $35,000 depending on use, storage and event programme
Fuel economy
10–18 mpg typical; heavy carburetted engines run rich
Insurance
Use a specialist agreed-value vintage policy with declared value reviewed annually. Premiums reflect declared value, storage, event use and driver experience with pre-war machinery.

Maintenance planning

Vintage cars require disciplined preventive maintenance: lubrication regimes, magneto service, carburettor synchronisation, brake adjustment, and timber and trim conservation. A car used regularly and serviced annually by a specialist will outlast a stored example neglected for decades.

Specialist access and parts

Audi Tradition is the global reference; almost no private specialists exist. Confirm the availability of marque specialists, period-correct fasteners, coachwork trim, instruments and tyres before committing. A car requiring fabricated one-off parts will absorb time and cost that a similar example with active specialist support will not.

Common Problems

Known issues by system

Originality

Audi Tradition reconstructions vs. surviving chassis

CriticalValue impact: original vs. reconstruction is fundamental
Symptoms — Almost no period Type C cars exist; most public cars are Audi Tradition rebuilds from period components.
Inspection — Verify provenance through Audi Tradition archive; reconstructions have explicit provenance.
Engine

Mid-mounted V16 supercharger and bearing wear

CriticalEngine rebuild $300,000+
Symptoms — Cars rebuilt to operating standard by Audi Tradition; private rebuilds rare.
Inspection — Demand full rebuild documentation; engine is essentially a single-purpose racing unit.
Chassis

Tubular chassis cracks at suspension mounts

Major$25,000 – $60,000
Symptoms — Cracks at front and rear suspension mounting points.
Inspection — Specialist motorsport fabricator inspection; dye-penetrant test.
Handling

Notorious oversteer with rear-mounted engine and swing axles

CriticalOperational risk only
Symptoms — Car requires highly experienced driver; insurance and event eligibility reflect this.
Inspection — Driver competence and event briefing essential before any running.
Valuation

Current value bands by region

Concours
USD
Refer
GBP
Refer
EUR
Refer
0% 12-mo
Excellent
USD
Refer
GBP
Refer
EUR
Refer
0% 12-mo
Good
USD
Refer
GBP
Refer
EUR
Refer
0% 12-mo

Each region quoted in its local currency — independent market readings, not FX conversions

Effectively a museum-only category; public sales of authentic cars are not a present-day market phenomenon.

Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2024-01-01
Private
1936 Type C (reconstructed)
Not disclosed
Sold
Investment

Long-term outlook

Blue ChipHorizon: 10+ years

The most revolutionary pre-war Grand Prix car. Original survivors are essentially national-heritage objects.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Auto Union marque specialist
    View →
    UK / Europe
    Auto Union Type C restoration, mechanical service and originality reviews.
  • Pre-war coachwork specialist
    View →
    International
    Timber framing, ash conservation, panel beating and period-correct paint for pre-war coachwork.
  • Concours preparation studio
    View →
    International
    Concours preparation, detailing and event support for pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Hagerty
    View →
    USA / UK / EU
    Agreed-value collector insurance specialising in pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Lockton Performance
    View →
    UK / EU
    Specialist agreed-value cover for significant pre-war and competition cars.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
    View →
    Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage and collection management for pre-war and classic cars.
  • Autovault
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    Bicester, UK
    Secure climate-controlled storage at Bicester Heritage with inspection programmes.
  • Classic Car Club Manhattan
    View →
    New York, NY
    Secure urban storage for collector and pre-war cars.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed concours and event transport for pre-war and vintage machinery.
  • Reliable Carriers
    View →
    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for pre-war American and European cars.
  • FERRLOG
    View →
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport for Italian and European collector cars.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.