Car Collector International
Classic · 1953–1961

Bristol 404 / 405 / 406

The short-wheelbase 404 'businessman's express', the four-door 405 and the 2.2-litre 406 — the last of the BMW-derived six-cylinder Bristols.

Car Collector International Editorial
Black Bristol 404 two-door coupé, front three-quarter studio view, showing the oval grille flanked by driving lamps, a bonnet scoop, faired headlamps and Superleggera alloy body.
Overview

Why this car matters

The cars that established Bristol as a maker of individual, hand-built gentleman's expresses. The short-wheelbase 404 coupé of 1953 was a rare and costly halo model, with barely 50 made, and showed the marque moving to its own styling after the BMW-influenced early cars.

The 405 that joined it in 1954 became the only four-door saloon Bristol ever built, offered alongside a small run of Abbott-bodied dropheads, with total 405 production of around 300. The 406 then closed Bristol's six-cylinder chapter later in the decade, before the switch to Chrysler V8 power; all three were made in tiny numbers to coachbuilt standards.

The high-water mark of Bristol's six-cylinder era, with the scarce 404 coupé leading values and the practical 405 and 406 the more attainable route in.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
4041953–195552 builtShort-wheelbase (8 ft) two-door coupé; tuned 2.0-litre '100C' six up to ~125 hp; the rare, most sought of the group.
4051954–1958308 built (265 four-door saloons; 43 Abbott dropheads)The only four-door Bristol; ~105 hp; Abbott drophead commands a premium over the saloon.
4061958–1961Not publishedThe last six-cylinder Bristol; 2,216 cc six, ~105 hp; a handful wore rare Zagato coachwork.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Chassis and engine authentication

Authenticate stamped chassis and engine numbers against factory or club records. For the 404-406 specifically, confirm variant identity, authenticate 404 short-wheelbase specification, distinguish 405 four-door saloons from Abbott dropheads and authenticate any Zagato-bodied 406.

Body and originality

Confirm body originality, panel identity and restoration standard against a Bristol specialist.

Mechanical inspection and service history

Confirm continuous service history and any rebuild history for the engine, transmission and driveline against a marque specialist.

Provenance and ownership history

Restoration standard, originality of body and driveline, and any documented ownership record are the main value drivers.

Pricing

What to pay

404 (short-wheelbase coupé, halo)
USD$105,000 – $260,000
GBP£80,000 – £200,000
EUR€95,000 – €235,000
Authored against aggregate public-market data and named price guides as set out in What to Pay; regional readings are independent, not FX conversions.
405 / 406 saloon — Concours
USD$58,000 – $85,000
GBP£45,000 – £65,000
EUR€52,000 – €75,000
Authored against aggregate public-market data and named price guides as set out in What to Pay; regional readings are independent, not FX conversions.
405 / 406 saloon — Excellent
USD$38,000 – $58,000
GBP£30,000 – £45,000
EUR€35,000 – €52,000
Authored against aggregate public-market data and named price guides as set out in What to Pay; regional readings are independent, not FX conversions.
405 / 406 saloon — Good
USD$22,000 – $38,000
GBP£18,000 – £30,000
EUR€20,000 – €35,000
Authored against aggregate public-market data and named price guides as set out in What to Pay; regional readings are independent, not FX conversions.
405 / 406 saloon — Project
USD$10,000 – $22,000
GBP£8,000 – £18,000
EUR€9,000 – €20,000
Authored against aggregate public-market data and named price guides as set out in What to Pay; regional readings are independent, not FX conversions.
Bodystyle premium
The 405 Abbott drophead commands a premium over the saloon; the 404 coupé leads the range.

Regional ranges authored independently — each reflects its local market, not an FX conversion

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
500–3,000 miles typical
Service interval
Annual by time, plus specialist inspection
Annual running cost
Specialist-dependent; contact a marque specialist for a per-car budget
Fuel economy
Not published
Insurance
Agreed-value classic policy with limited mileage and secure storage. Chassis authentication, matching numbers and documented history are material to underwriting.

Chassis and engine identity

Confirm chassis, engine and body numbers against factory or club records. Documented ownership history is material.

Body, trim and originality

Confirm body condition, trim originality and any variant-specific fitments against a marque specialist.
Valuation

Current value bands by region

404 (short-wheelbase coupé, halo)

Concours
USD
$105,000 – $260,000
GBP
£80,000 – £200,000
EUR
€95,000 – €235,000

405 / 406 saloon

Concours
USD
$58,000 – $85,000
GBP
£45,000 – £65,000
EUR
€52,000 – €75,000
Excellent
USD
$38,000 – $58,000
GBP
£30,000 – £45,000
EUR
€35,000 – €52,000
Good
USD
$22,000 – $38,000
GBP
£18,000 – £30,000
EUR
€20,000 – €35,000
Project
USD
$10,000 – $22,000
GBP
£8,000 – £18,000
EUR
€9,000 – €20,000

Each region quoted in its local currency — independent market readings, not FX conversions

The scarce 404 coupé leads the range; the 405 saloon and its rarer Abbott drophead sibling and the final 406 sit at more attainable levels.

Authored against aggregate public-market data and named price guides as set out in What to Pay; regional readings are independent, not FX conversions.

Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult

No recent public auction results currently meet our verification standard. We publish sale figures only from verified examples, and will update this guide as qualifying results become available.

Investment

Long-term outlook

StableHorizon: 5–10 years

The high-water mark of Bristol's six-cylinder era; the scarce 404 coupé is the connoisseur's pick and leads values, while the practical 405 and final 406 remain more attainable.

Our view, not advice. This section is Car Collector International's editorial judgement on where this model sits in the collector market, based on the production, specification and market data set out in this guide. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell and it is not investment advice. Values can fall as well as rise.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Bristol Owners Club and register
    View →
    International
    Register, technical support and events for the marque.
  • Bristol marque specialist
    View →
    UK / EU / USA
    Bristol six-cylinder service, Superleggera and coachbuilt body restoration.
  • Concours preparation studio
    View →
    International
    Concours-level detail and event preparation.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
    View →
    Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage for high-value collector cars.
  • Autovault
    View →
    Bicester, UK
    Secure climate-controlled storage at Bicester Heritage.
  • Hagerty Garage + Social
    View →
    USA (multiple locations)
    Climate-controlled storage in key US collector markets.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed event and concours transport across Europe.
  • Reliable Carriers
    View →
    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for collector cars.
  • Intercity Lines
    View →
    USA
    Enclosed transport with dedicated supercar handling.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.