Car Collector International
Classic · 1933–1939

Packard Twelve

America's pre-war V12 luxury benchmark — refined, smooth and the chassis of choice for the most ambitious coachwork.

Car Collector International Editorial
Dark red Packard Twelve convertible sedan with tan folding roof in a studio setting, front three-quarter view showing the vertical-bar chrome grille, cormorant hood ornament, dual side-mounted spare wheels, chrome bumpers with over-riders and whitewall tyres on body-colour wheels with chrome hub caps.
Overview

Why this car matters

The Packard Twelve (1933–1939) — earlier known as the Twin Six — was Packard's V12 flagship. Powered by a 7,755cc 67-degree V12 producing 160–175 bhp, the Twelve carried bodywork ranging from formal limousines (Packard's own factory bodies) to bespoke coachwork by Dietrich, LeBaron, Rollston and Brewster. Roughly 5,700 Twelves of all body styles were built across seven years, with Dietrich-bodied Sport Phaetons and convertible coupes among the most desirable.

America's pre-war V12 luxury standard; the chassis underneath some of the era's most flamboyant coachwork.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
Twin Six (1932)1932Not separately recordedOriginal V12 nomenclature; reverted to Twelve from 1933.
Twelve1933–1939Not separately recordedMainstream V12 production.
Dietrich / LeBaron coachwork1933–1937Not separately recordedBespoke open and convertible bodies.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance and originality

For pre-war and vintage cars such as the Packard Twelve, provenance is paramount. Chassis and engine number matching, period coachbuilder records, factory build sheets where available, continuous ownership documentation, original handbooks and any competition or concours history are the foundation of value. Coachbuilder identity, body style (open > closed), CCCA Full Classic status, continuous history.

Mechanical inspection priorities

The 7.7-litre V12 is famously smooth; carburation, ignition and the lubrication system are standard service items. Specialist support is strong in the US. A pre-purchase inspection by a recognised marque specialist should include compression and leak-down testing, magneto and ignition checks, chassis straightness and frame survey, axle and steering wear assessment, brake system review (mechanical or hydraulic per period), and an extended road test on varied terrain to expose carburation, cooling and gearbox issues that only emerge under sustained running.

Body, chassis and originality of coachwork

Pre-war coachwork is rarely truly original after a century of use. Establish whether the body is original to the chassis (period photographs, build records, coachbuilder plates), whether it has been re-bodied at any point, and the standard of any restoration. Quality of timber framing, ash health, panel beating and paint depth are all critical. Concealed structural rot, re-bodies presented as original, and 'tribute' cars built on later or unrelated chassis must be priced accordingly.

Specification and event eligibility

Dietrich and LeBaron open coachwork leads; formal limousines and four-door sedans trade more modestly. For vintage cars, event eligibility — Mille Miglia, Goodwood Revival, Pebble Beach, VSCC events, Le Mans Classic — can underwrite a substantial proportion of market value. Verify FIA/FIVA papers, period race history where claimed, and the car's standing with the relevant marque registry before purchase.

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
300–2,000 miles typical for vintage use; rally cars higher
Service interval
Annual full service; pre-event check before any rally or tour
Annual running cost
$8,000 – $35,000 depending on use, storage and event programme
Fuel economy
10–18 mpg typical; heavy carburetted engines run rich
Insurance
Use a specialist agreed-value vintage policy with declared value reviewed annually. Premiums reflect declared value, storage, event use and driver experience with pre-war machinery.

Maintenance planning

Vintage cars require disciplined preventive maintenance: lubrication regimes, magneto service, carburettor synchronisation, brake adjustment, and timber and trim conservation. A car used regularly and serviced annually by a specialist will outlast a stored example neglected for decades.

Specialist access and parts

Strong CCCA and Packard Club support; specialist mechanical and coachwork shops across the US. Confirm the availability of marque specialists, period-correct fasteners, coachwork trim, instruments and tyres before committing. A car requiring fabricated one-off parts will absorb time and cost that a similar example with active specialist support will not.
Common Problems

Known issues by system

Engine

Worn bearings / low oil pressure

Major$50,000 – $250,000+ (full rebuild)
Symptoms — Low hot oil pressure, knocking on overrun.
Inspection — Hot oil pressure test; compression and leak-down; sump inspection.
Body / Chassis

Ash frame rot / timber decay

Major$20,000 – $80,000+ (full re-frame)
Symptoms — Door sag, panel misalignment, soft timber at sills and door pillars.
Inspection — Probe timber framing; lift trim where possible; specialist coachwork survey.
Brakes

Mechanical brake imbalance / hydraulic seal failure (later cars)

Moderate$3,000 – $12,000
Symptoms — Pull under braking, soft pedal, fluid leaks.
Inspection — Static and dynamic brake test; inspect linkages, drums and master cylinder.
Electrical

Period wiring degradation / dynamo failure

Moderate$2,500 – $8,000 (rewire)
Symptoms — Intermittent lights, charging issues, smell of hot insulation.
Inspection — Inspect loom for cracked insulation; test dynamo output and regulator.
Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2026-02-27
RM Sotheby's
Miami
1936 Packard 1407 Twelve Sport Phaeton
US$401,000
Sold
2025-10-03
Bonhams
The Audrain Auction
1934 Twelve 1107 Coupé
US$307,500
Sold
2025-02-15
Broad Arrow
The Academy of Art University Collection
1934 Twelve 1108 Convertible Victoria
US$357,000
Sold
2024-08-16
Gooding Christie's
Pebble Beach Auctions
1934 Twelve 1107 Coupé Roadster
US$423,000
Sold
2023-08-17
RM Sotheby's
Monterey
1933 Twelve Individual Custom Convertible Victoria
US$3,305,000
Sold
Investment

Long-term outlook

StableHorizon: 10+ years

Top coachwork firm; mid-tier offers strong relative value.

Our view, not advice. This section is Car Collector International's editorial judgement on where this model sits in the collector market, based on the production, specification and market data set out in this guide. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell and it is not investment advice. Values can fall as well as rise.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Packard marque specialist
    View →
    UK / Europe
    Packard Twelve restoration, mechanical service and originality reviews.
  • Pre-war coachwork specialist
    View →
    International
    Timber framing, ash conservation, panel beating and period-correct paint for pre-war coachwork.
  • Concours preparation studio
    View →
    International
    Concours preparation, detailing and event support for pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Hagerty
    View →
    USA / UK / EU
    Agreed-value collector insurance specialising in pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Lockton Performance
    View →
    UK / EU
    Specialist agreed-value cover for significant pre-war and competition cars.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
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    London & Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage and collection management for pre-war and classic cars.
  • AutoVault
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    Essex, UK
    Dehumidified storage at 55% RH in purpose-built sealed buildings, with maintenance programmes and individual motor-trade insurance cover.
  • Classic Car Club Manhattan
    View →
    New York, NY
    Secure urban storage for collector and pre-war cars.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed concours and event transport for pre-war and vintage machinery.
  • Reliable Carriers
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    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for pre-war American and European cars.
  • FERRLOG
    View →
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport for Italian and European collector cars.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.