Car Collector International
Classic · 1935–1937

Auburn 851 / 852 Speedster

Gordon Buehrig's boat-tail Speedster — the most theatrical American body of the 1930s, supercharged Lycoming inline-eight.

Car Collector International Editorial
Deep burgundy Auburn 851 Speedster in a studio setting, front three-quarter view showing the sweeping fenders, chrome supercharger exhaust pipes badge, twin headlamps and whitewall wire wheels.
Overview

Why this car matters

The Auburn 851 (1935) and mechanically identical 852 (1936) Speedster used Gordon Buehrig's dramatic boat-tail body — slim, raked, and finished with a polished engine-turned dash plaque signed by the test driver certifying that the car had been driven at 100 mph before delivery. Powered by a 4,587cc Lycoming straight-eight with Schwitzer-Cummins centrifugal supercharger producing approximately 150 bhp. Speedster production is disputed: period claims ran as high as 500, but expert estimates put the true figure at roughly 150 across both years, with 143 supercharged cars the most commonly cited total. Auburn ceased production in 1937.

One of the most charismatic American body designs ever produced; Speedsters are concours regulars.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
851 Speedster1935Not separately recordedSupercharged Lycoming eight.
852 Speedster1936Not separately recordedMechanically identical; subtle trim updates.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance and originality

For pre-war and vintage cars such as the Auburn 851 / 852 Speedster, provenance is paramount. Chassis and engine number matching, period coachbuilder records, factory build sheets where available, continuous ownership documentation, original handbooks and any competition or concours history are the foundation of value. Verified original Speedster chassis (per ACD Club), supercharger condition, continuous history.

Mechanical inspection priorities

Lycoming supercharged straight-eight; standard pre-war American service items. Supercharger condition is the key inspection point. A pre-purchase inspection by a recognised marque specialist should include compression and leak-down testing, magneto and ignition checks, chassis straightness and frame survey, axle and steering wear assessment, brake system review (mechanical or hydraulic per period), and an extended road test on varied terrain to expose carburation, cooling and gearbox issues that only emerge under sustained running.

Body, chassis and originality of coachwork

Pre-war coachwork is rarely truly original after a century of use. Establish whether the body is original to the chassis (period photographs, build records, coachbuilder plates), whether it has been re-bodied at any point, and the standard of any restoration. Quality of timber framing, ash health, panel beating and paint depth are all critical. Concealed structural rot, re-bodies presented as original, and 'tribute' cars built on later or unrelated chassis must be priced accordingly.

Specification and event eligibility

Verified original 851 / 852 Speedsters with documented Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Club provenance; many later replicas exist on Auburn sedan chassis. For vintage cars, event eligibility — Mille Miglia, Goodwood Revival, Pebble Beach, VSCC events, Le Mans Classic — can underwrite a substantial proportion of market value. Verify FIA/FIVA papers, period race history where claimed, and the car's standing with the relevant marque registry before purchase.

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
300–2,000 miles typical for vintage use; rally cars higher
Service interval
Annual full service; pre-event check before any rally or tour
Annual running cost
$8,000 – $35,000 depending on use, storage and event programme
Fuel economy
10–18 mpg typical; heavy carburetted engines run rich
Insurance
Use a specialist agreed-value vintage policy with declared value reviewed annually. Premiums reflect declared value, storage, event use and driver experience with pre-war machinery.

Maintenance planning

Vintage cars require disciplined preventive maintenance: lubrication regimes, magneto service, carburettor synchronisation, brake adjustment, and timber and trim conservation. A car used regularly and serviced annually by a specialist will outlast a stored example neglected for decades.

Specialist access and parts

Strong ACD Club support; specialist shops in the US. Confirm the availability of marque specialists, period-correct fasteners, coachwork trim, instruments and tyres before committing. A car requiring fabricated one-off parts will absorb time and cost that a similar example with active specialist support will not.
Common Problems

Known issues by system

Supercharger

Schwitzer-Cummins centrifugal supercharger bearing wear

Major$15,000 – $35,000
Symptoms — Loss of boost, whine, oil at supercharger.
Inspection — Boost pressure test; bearing inspection.
Engine

Lycoming straight-eight bearing wear

Major$15,000 – $35,000
Symptoms — Low hot oil pressure, knock under load.
Inspection — Hot oil pressure; bearing inspection.
Identity

Original 851/852 Speedster vs. Glenn Pray continuations

CriticalValue impact: original vs. continuation differential is fundamental
Symptoms — Original Speedster production disputed (expert estimates ~150); Glenn Pray fibreglass continuations from the 1960s.
Inspection — Verify with ACD Club; original cars have steel bodies and specific chassis numbers.
Body

Boat-tail body alignment and panel fit

Moderate$10,000 – $30,000
Symptoms — Misaligned panels, soft timber framing under bodywork.
Inspection — Detailed body survey; specialist ACD coachwork experience required.
Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2026-03-06
Broad Arrow
The Amelia Auction, Lot 250
1936 852 Super-Charged Speedster
$637,500
Sold
2026-03-06
Broad Arrow
The Amelia Auction, Lot 117
1935 851 Super-Charged Speedster
$527,500
Sold
2026-02-27
RM Sotheby's
Miami, Lot 143
1935 851 Supercharged Speedster
$852,000
Sold
2024-08-15
RM Sotheby's
Monterey, Lot 253
1935 851 Supercharged Speedster
$1,270,000
Sold
Investment

Long-term outlook

StableHorizon: 10+ years

Verified original Speedsters firm; replicas remain a separate market.

Our view, not advice. This section is Car Collector International's editorial judgement on where this model sits in the collector market, based on the production, specification and market data set out in this guide. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell and it is not investment advice. Values can fall as well as rise.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Auburn marque specialist
    View →
    UK / Europe
    Auburn 851 / 852 Speedster restoration, mechanical service and originality reviews.
  • Pre-war coachwork specialist
    View →
    International
    Timber framing, ash conservation, panel beating and period-correct paint for pre-war coachwork.
  • Concours preparation studio
    View →
    International
    Concours preparation, detailing and event support for pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Hagerty
    View →
    USA / UK / EU
    Agreed-value collector insurance specialising in pre-war and vintage cars.
  • Lockton Performance
    View →
    UK / EU
    Specialist agreed-value cover for significant pre-war and competition cars.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
    View →
    London & Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage and collection management for pre-war and classic cars.
  • AutoVault
    View →
    Essex, UK
    Dehumidified storage at 55% RH in purpose-built sealed buildings, with maintenance programmes and individual motor-trade insurance cover.
  • Classic Car Club Manhattan
    View →
    New York, NY
    Secure urban storage for collector and pre-war cars.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed concours and event transport for pre-war and vintage machinery.
  • Reliable Carriers
    View →
    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for pre-war American and European cars.
  • FERRLOG
    View →
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport for Italian and European collector cars.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.