Car Collector International
Classic · 1971–1992

DeTomaso Pantera

Italian wedge styling, American V8 muscle — the Ford-engined supercar sold through Lincoln-Mercury dealers.

Car Collector International Editorial
Black De Tomaso Pantera GT5-S widebody, front three-quarter view
Overview

Why this car matters

Designed by Tom Tjaarda at Ghia and produced from 1971 by Alejandro de Tomaso's Modena facility, the Pantera combined Italian mid-engined supercar packaging with a Ford 351 Cleveland V8 producing 330 bhp in original form. Sales in North America were handled through Lincoln-Mercury dealers from 1971–1974, with European sales continuing through the GT5 and GT5-S body kits and the final Pantera 90 Si into 1992.

Mechanical specification evolved across two decades — early cars used the Cleveland 351, later European cars used the Ford 351 (Australian-built) and the final Pantera 90 Si used Ford's 5.0-litre 'Windsor' V8 with Marelli engine management.

The first Italian supercar in volume that was specifically engineered to take a North American V8; widely seen as a value-entry into the mid-engined supercar set.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
Pantera (US)1971–1974Not separately recordedLincoln-Mercury sales era.
Pantera GTS / GT5 / GT5-S1974–1990Not separately recordedEuropean-market evolutions with body kits.
Pantera 90 Si1990–199241Final-form; Ford 5.0 Windsor.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance and originality

Start with identity, paperwork and originality. For the DeTomaso Pantera, the strongest cars have continuous ownership history, matching numbers where applicable, original books and tools, factory build documentation and evidence of work by manufacturer-approved specialists. Matching-numbers engine, original paint, no chassis rust, complete original interior trim.

Mechanical inspection priorities

Cleveland 351 V8 is robust and well-supported in the US; gearbox is the ZF 5DS-25, used in the GT40, and parts are available. A proper pre-purchase inspection includes cold-start behaviour, ECU diagnostics and fault-code history (where applicable), leak-down or compression testing, underbody photography, suspension and chassis inspection, brake condition and a long enough road test to expose heat-related faults. Deferred maintenance on a car of this class is almost always more expensive than buying a better-sorted example.

Body, paint and accident history

Use a paint-depth gauge, lift access and a specialist familiar with the model's factory panel gaps and finish standards. Collector value is dramatically affected by structural repairs, refinished panels, poor paintwork and missing factory trim or option content. Documented cosmetic refresh is acceptable; concealed accident or fire damage must be priced severely.

Specification strategy

Early 'pre-L' US cars and final Pantera GT5-S and 90 Si European cars trade firmest. Body originality and rust history dominate value. Specification, colour, options and limited-build variants move values significantly. Buy the best-documented example in the most desirable specification you can justify, rather than a tired example of a rarer derivative that will need years of corrective work.

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
1,000–4,000 miles typical for collector use
Service interval
12 months; mileage interval varies by model and use
Annual running cost
$5,000 – $18,000
Fuel economy
15–28 mpg depending on use
Insurance
Use an agreed-value collector or specialist supercar policy with limited mileage, secure storage, documented photography and an annual value review. Premiums vary sharply by age, storage location, declared value and driver profile.

Maintenance planning

Budget annually even if the car is used sparingly. Fluids age, tyres and date-coded rubber components must be replaced regardless of mileage, and stored cars need exercise. A documented maintenance rhythm protects both reliability and resale value.

Parts and specialist access

Strong US specialist support (Hall Pantera, etc.); UK/EU specialist work is more limited but growing. Before purchase, confirm parts availability for model-specific bodywork, electronics, gearbox and engine components. A discounted car waiting on unobtainable parts or a factory service slot is rarely a saving in collector ownership.
Common Problems

Known issues by system

Body

Sill, rocker and rear quarter rust

Major$15,000 – $40,000+
Symptoms — Bubbling paint at sills, rear arches and floor.
Inspection — Lift carpets, inspect floor and sills with paint gauge.
Cooling

Marginal cooling in hot traffic

Moderate$1,500 – $5,000
Symptoms — Temperature climbs at idle.
Inspection — Test cooling system; verify aftermarket fan / radiator upgrades.
Transmission

ZF transaxle synchro wear

Moderate$4,000 – $10,000
Symptoms — Crunch on downshift.
Inspection — Road test through all gears.
Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2025-01-07
Mecum
Kissimmee 2025, Lot F351
1986 Pantera GT5-S
$148,500
Sold
2024-08-15
Mecum
Monterey 2024, Lot F82
1986 Pantera GT5-S
$352,000
Sold
2024-08-15
Mecum
Monterey 2024, Lot F81
1974 Pantera GTS
$137,500
Sold
2024-08-14
Broad Arrow Auctions
Monterey Jet Center Auction, Lot 113
1972 Pantera
$75,040
Sold
Investment

Long-term outlook

StableHorizon: 10+ years

Approachable mid-engined supercar; strong US support; final-form GT5-S and 90 Si firm.

Our view, not advice. This section is Car Collector International's editorial judgement on where this model sits in the collector market, based on the production, specification and market data set out in this guide. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell and it is not investment advice. Values can fall as well as rise.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • DeTomaso factory-approved specialist
    View →
    UK / Europe
    DeTomaso Pantera inspections, major service planning and originality reviews.
  • Model-focused independent
    View →
    United States
    Pre-purchase inspections, scheduled service and market-correct preparation for the Pantera.
  • Concours preparation studio
    View →
    International
    Paint correction, PPF, detailing, preservation and sale preparation for premium collector cars.
  • Hagerty
    View →
    USA / UK / EU
    Agreed-value collector and supercar insurance with global recognition.
  • Lockton Performance
    View →
    UK / EU
    Specialist agreed-value cover for modern hypercars and limited-production supercars.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
    View →
    London & Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage and collection management for high-value collector and supercars.
  • AutoVault
    View →
    Essex, UK
    Dehumidified storage at 55% RH in purpose-built sealed buildings, with maintenance programmes and individual motor-trade insurance cover.
  • Classic Car Club Manhattan
    View →
    New York, NY
    Secure urban storage for collector and modern performance cars.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed event, concours and collection transport across Europe.
  • Reliable Carriers
    View →
    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for premium supercars and classics.
  • FERRLOG
    View →
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport for Italian and European collector cars.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.