Modern Classic · 1990–2005

Honda NSX (NA1/NA2)

The everyday supercar that rewrote the rulebook in 1990.

CoupeTarga
Last reviewed January 15, 2025 · Car Collector International Editorial
Honda NSX (NA1/NA2)
Overview

Why this car matters

Launched in 1990 after a development programme led by Honda chief engineer Shigeru Uehara and famously sharpened by Ayrton Senna at Suzuka and the Nürburgring, the NSX (sold as the Acura NSX in North America) was the first production car with an all-aluminium monocoque chassis and body. Power came from a mid-mounted, transversely-installed 3.0-litre VTEC V6 producing 270 hp, mated to either a five-speed manual or a four-speed automatic. The targa-roofed NSX-T joined the range in 1995, and a comprehensive update in 2002 brought fixed headlamps, larger 17/18-inch wheels and a 3.2-litre engine on manual cars.

The NSX was designed to deliver supercar performance with the reliability, ergonomics and daily usability of a Honda. It achieved that, and in doing so set a new benchmark that contemporary rivals from Ferrari and Lamborghini were measured against for the rest of the decade. Production ended in 2005 after roughly 18,000 cars across fifteen model years.

The original NSX is now widely regarded as one of the most historically significant supercars of the modern era: the first to combine usable everyday character with genuine mid-engine dynamics, and the catalyst for a generational rethink of how supercars should drive. As the last hand-built car from Honda's Tochigi facility and the only mainstream supercar designed around an aluminium monocoque in its decade, it occupies a position no rival can replicate.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
Coupe (NA1, 3.0 manual)1990–1997Original five-speed manual; the purist's choice and the long-term collector default.
Coupe (NA1, 3.0 auto)1990–2001F-Matic four-speed automatic; 252 hp, trades at a discount to the manual.
NSX-T (targa)1995–2005Removable targa roof panel; from 1995 the dominant body style for the US market.
Type S / Zero (JDM)1997–2005Japan-market lightweight versions; Type S Zero deletes air conditioning, audio and traction control.
NA2 (3.2 six-speed)1997–2005Six-speed manual with a 3.2-litre engine; 290 hp; revised brakes and wheels.
Facelift (fixed headlamps)2002–2005Final update; xenon fixed headlamps, 17/18-inch wheels, revised suspension tune.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Originality and history file

An NSX is bought on documentation. Look for continuous service history with Honda or Acura dealers or recognised independents (SOS, ScienceofSpeed, Driving Ambition, Tegiwa-affiliated workshops), original books, both keys, the toolkit and the service booklet stamped at the correct intervals. Cars retaining their factory paint, original wheels and unmodified interior trim trade at a clear premium and are markedly easier to resell.

The timing belt and engine service

The C30A and C32B engines use a timing belt with a recommended replacement interval of seven years or roughly 90,000 miles. The job is labour-intensive — the engine is typically lowered on its subframe — and properly executed it should also include the water pump, tensioner and accessory belts. Verify the date and mileage of the last belt service from invoices; if it is overdue, budget $2,500–$4,500 and price the car accordingly.

Body, aluminium structure and corrosion

The NSX's aluminium body resists corrosion well but is expensive to repair correctly. Inspect panel gaps, door alignment and shut lines for evidence of past accident damage, and check the front clip and sills for poorly executed repairs. Stone chips and lacquer thinning are common on the leading edge of the bonnet and the rear arches; a respray on an NSX is a meaningful investment and should be factored in.

Variant strategy

Manual NA1 coupes in original specification offer the clearest collector proposition at the lower end of the range; NA2 six-speed cars sit at the top, with low-mileage facelift coupes and JDM Type S variants forming a separate sought-after band. Automatic cars trade at a meaningful discount and are best chosen on condition rather than as an investment. Targa NSX-T cars are the most common configuration in the US and should be inspected for roof-panel seal condition and rear bulkhead flex.

The pre-purchase inspection

Budget £500–£900 ($650–$1,200) for a PPI by a recognised NSX specialist. The inspection should include a full diagnostic scan, a compression and leak-down test on the V6, verification of timing belt and snap-ring history (early NA1 transmissions), inspection of the aluminium structure for repairs, and a test of every electrical and climate-control function. Do not skip this on a private or dealer sale.

Pricing

What to pay

Project / high-mileage automatic
USD$45,000 – $65,000
GBP£35,000 – £52,000
EUR€40,000 – €60,000
Higher-mileage automatic NA1 cars, deferred timing belt, cosmetic needs, partial history.
Good driver NA1 manual coupe
USD$80,000 – $115,000
GBP£65,000 – £92,000
EUR€75,000 – €105,000
Honest manual NA1 coupes, 40–80k miles, continuous history, recent timing belt.
Excellent NA1 manual / early NA2
USD$115,000 – $175,000
GBP£92,000 – £140,000
EUR€105,000 – €160,000
Sub-40k mile manual cars, original paint, full history, recent major service.
Concours NA2 six-speed facelift
USD$175,000 – $260,000
GBP£140,000 – £210,000
EUR€160,000 – €240,000
Low-mile NA2 facelift coupes in original colour, original wheels, complete books-and-keys.
JDM Type S / Type R / NSX-R territory
USD$300,000 – $1,200,000+
GBP£240,000 – £950,000+
EUR€275,000 – €1,100,000+
Japan-market lightweight specials; Type R (NA1 and NA2) trades as a separate market and is driven by originality and provenance.

Regional ranges authored independently — each reflects its local market, not an FX conversion

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
3,000–7,000 miles typical
Service interval
Annual oil service; major service every 7 years or 90,000 miles (timing belt)
Annual running cost
$2,500 – $5,000 (excluding the periodic major service)
Fuel economy
19–24 mpg combined
Insurance
Agreed-value policies from Hagerty, Adrian Flux or Lockton typically run $900–$2,200/yr on a $120k coupe with limited mileage.

Parts supply

Honda continues to support the NSX more comprehensively than most contemporary supercars, and a strong network of specialists in the UK, US and Japan supplies remanufactured parts where factory items have been discontinued. Service costs are meaningfully lower than for European mid-engine rivals of the same era, and routine work can be carried out by any competent independent familiar with the platform.

Storage and use

The NSX tolerates long-term storage better than most supercars of its generation, but the aluminium structure and electrical systems still prefer regular use. Plan for monthly exercise, a battery conditioner during winter layup, and dry, climate-controlled storage where possible. Cars driven regularly tend to need fewer remedial repairs than low-mileage time-capsules brought back into use after years of dormancy.

Common Problems

Known issues by system

Engine — Timing belt service

Seven-year / 90,000-mile timing belt interval is mandatory and labour-intensive

Critical$2,500 – $4,500 for a full belt and water pump service
Symptoms — None until failure; a failed belt on the interference V6 causes catastrophic engine damage.
Inspection — Verify date and mileage of last belt service from invoices; a complete service should include water pump and tensioner.
Transmission — Early NA1 snap ring

Second-gear snap-ring failure on a small subset of early NA1 manual transmissions

Major$3,500 – $6,500 for a transmission rebuild if not previously addressed
Symptoms — Difficulty engaging second gear; popping out of gear under load.
Inspection — Check VIN and service history against Honda's documented snap-ring remediation; verify whether the transmission has been opened or replaced.
Suspension — Bushes and alignment

Age-related deterioration of suspension bushes and compliance components

Moderate$1,200 – $3,000 for a full refresh of common wear items
Symptoms — Vague steering, knocking over bumps, uneven tyre wear, the car feeling 'tired' compared to a sorted example.
Inspection — Inspect bushes for cracking; check for play in control arms; verify recent four-wheel alignment.
Electrical — Climate control and cluster

Climate-control display pixel dropout; ageing relays and dashboard switches

Minor$200 – $900 per item depending on whether a rebuild or replacement is used
Symptoms — Missing segments on the HVAC display; intermittent fan or A/C operation.
Inspection — Cycle every climate-control function and switch on a cold start; check display in full sunlight.
Body — Paint and trim

Lacquer thinning on horizontal surfaces; stone chips on the leading edge of the bonnet

Minor$1,500 – $8,000 depending on whether spot work or a full respray is required
Symptoms — Microblistering on bonnet and roof; faded plastic trim on early cars.
Inspection — Inspect paint in direct sunlight; check for past repaints by panel.
Brakes — ABS modulator

Original ABS modulator units fail with age on early NA1 cars

Moderate$1,500 – $3,000 for a remanufactured modulator installed
Symptoms — ABS warning light; loss of ABS function; remanufactured units available from specialists.
Inspection — Scan for ABS fault codes; verify whether the modulator has been rebuilt or replaced.
Targa roof (NSX-T) — Seals and flex

Targa roof panel seals harden with age; some chassis flex compared to the fixed-roof coupe

Minor$300 – $1,200 for replacement seals and refitting
Symptoms — Wind noise at speed; minor water ingress around the roof seal in heavy rain.
Inspection — Inspect roof seal condition; check for water staining in the headlining and behind the seats.
Valuation

Current value bands by region

Concours
USD
$200,000
GBP
£160,000
EUR
€185,000
+8% 12-mo
Excellent
USD
$135,000
GBP
£108,000
EUR
€125,000
+6% 12-mo
Good
USD
$95,000
GBP
£76,000
EUR
€88,000
+2% 12-mo
Fair
USD
$65,000
GBP
£52,000
EUR
€60,000
0% 12-mo
Project
USD
$45,000
GBP
£36,000
EUR
€42,000
-2% 12-mo

Each region quoted in its local currency — independent market readings, not FX conversions

The NSX market re-rated meaningfully between 2018 and 2022 as the original car crossed the 30-year threshold and a new generation of collectors came to appreciate its historical importance. Manual coupes in original paint and recognised collector colours — Formula Red, Berlina Black, Indy Yellow Pearl, Long Beach Blue — now sit at a clear premium to automatic cars and to repainted examples.

Within the range, NA2 six-speed facelift cars define the top of the mainstream market, with low-mileage examples regularly trading above $200,000 in the United States. JDM-market Type S, Type S Zero and Type R variants operate in their own band and behave more like limited-production halo cars than mainstream NSXs; provenance and originality dominate their pricing.

Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2024-08-15
Gooding & Co.
Pebble Beach 2024
2002 NA2 Coupe (6MT)
Long Beach Blue over tan; original paint.
12,400 mi
$252,000
Sold
2024-06-08
Bring a Trailer
Online
1991 NA1 Coupe (5MT)
38,900 mi
$118,000
Sold
2024-05-12
RM Sotheby's
Monaco 2024
1995 NSX-T (5MT)
44,500 mi
€96,250
Sold
2024-03-09
Bonhams
Amelia Island 2024
2004 NA2 Coupe (6MT)
21,300 mi
$215,500
Sold
2024-01-26
Mecum
Kissimmee 2024
1992 NA1 Coupe (auto)
62,800 mi
$71,500
Sold
2023-10-21
Bring a Trailer
Online
1999 NSX-T Zanardi Edition
1 of 51 US Zanardi Editions.
18,400 mi
$262,000
Sold
Investment

Long-term outlook

Blue ChipHorizon: 5–10 years

The first-generation NSX occupies a defensible position as the car that redefined what a supercar could be: the first all-aluminium monocoque production car, hand-built across a fifteen-year run, and historically tied to Ayrton Senna and the peak of Honda's engineering reputation. Production is closed, the global owner base is broad and engaged, and the long-term narrative is durable.

Within the range, NA2 six-speed facelift coupes and JDM Type R / Type S Zero cars offer the strongest risk-adjusted outlook. Manual NA1 coupes in original specification will continue to track the broader analogue-supercar market. Automatic cars and repainted examples will appreciate more slowly and are best treated as enthusiast purchases rather than investments.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • ScienceofSpeed
    Chandler, AZ
    The reference North American NSX specialist; service, parts and engineering.
  • SOS (Driving Ambition)
    Warwickshire, UK
    Long-established UK NSX specialist; restoration, servicing and sales.
  • Tegiwa-affiliated independents
    UK
    Network of Honda-focused specialists supporting NSX servicing.
  • Honda Verno (heritage support)
    Japan
    Factory-backed heritage parts programme for NSX.
  • Honda / Acura main dealers
    Global
    Still capable of routine service and warranty-era documentation.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
    Cotswolds, UK
    The benchmark UK collection facility.
  • Autovault
    Bicester, UK
    Climate-controlled storage at Bicester Heritage.
  • Classic Remise
    Düsseldorf, DE
    Showroom-style enthusiast storage.

Transport

  • Reliable Carriers
    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport.
  • CARS UK
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed event and concours transport.
  • FERRLOG
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport across the EU.

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