Car Collector International
Modern Classic · 1994–2007 (Classic + Hawkeye generations)

Subaru Impreza WRX STi

Group A-derived turbocharged AWD saloon — Subaru's rally-bred performance icon across GC8, Bugeye, Blobeye and Hawkeye generations.

Car Collector International Editorial
Blue Subaru Impreza WRX STi on a racetrack, front three-quarter view showing the bonnet scoop, STi grille badge, large rear wing and black alloy wheels.
Overview

Why this car matters

The Impreza WRX STi (Subaru Tecnica International) was launched in Japan in January 1994 as a homologated, hand-finished evolution of the Impreza WRX, using a 2.0-litre turbocharged EJ20 flat-four. The first-generation GC8 (1994–2000) included the iconic 22B STi (1998, 424 units, 2.2-litre), the limited Type RA Spec C and various 'Version' editions.

The second-generation (2001–2007) covered the Bugeye GD (2001–2002), Blobeye GD (2003–2005) and Hawkeye GD (2006–2007), with the JDM cars retaining 2.0-litre EJ207 engines and overseas markets receiving 2.5-litre EJ257 derivatives.

Definitive turbocharged AWD rally-bred saloon — the 22B and clean JDM specials are firmly in collector territory.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
GC8 22B STi19984242.2L; widened arches; arguably the defining STi.
GC8 STi (Version I–VI)1994–2000Not separately recordedMultiple 'Version' generations; many sub-variants.
Bugeye STi (GDB)2001–2002Not separately recordedFirst round-light STi; JDM Spec C the most desirable.
Blobeye STi2003–2005Not separately recordedRevised front end; some markets gained STi for the first time.
Hawkeye STi2006–2007Not separately recordedLast GD-platform STi.
Collector Variants

Limited & special editions

The models below represent the most significant limited and special edition variants — factory-produced cars that command meaningful premiums over standard examples and warrant specific attention from serious collectors.

Impreza 22B STi · 1998

424 (400 JDM + 16 UK + 5 Australia + 3 prototypes)
Distinguishing features
2.2-litre EJ22G (vs 2.0 standard), 280 hp (factory) / 320+ hp (actual), widened bodywork with bolt-on arches, adjustable rear wing, Bilstein suspension and Sonic Blue Mica paint only. Built to celebrate Subaru's third consecutive WRC manufacturers' title.
Value premium
5–10× a comparable Impreza WRX STi in equivalent condition; record sales >£300k.
Inspection points
Verify 22B-specific bolt-on arches, the 2.2 EJ22G engine number, Sonic Blue Mica paint and the numbered plaque on the dash (1/400–400/400 JDM).
Authentication
Many WRX STi cars have been '22B-look' converted. Only the 424 documented 22B chassis are genuine — verify with the international 22B register.

Impreza S202 / S203 / S204 STi · 2002 (S202) / 2005 (S203) / 2006 (S204)

400 (S202) + 555 (S203) + 600 (S204)
Distinguishing features
STi-developed JDM-only specials with progressively uprated 2.0 EJ207 (320 hp), specific suspension and bodywork. S203 and S204 (on the Hawkeye platform) introduced wider tracks and revised aero.
Value premium
30–60% over a standard JDM STi of the same era in equivalent condition.
Inspection points
Verify STi numbered plaque (with sub-series number), specific wheels, suspension and JDM type approval. Cross-reference against the STi Japan register.

Impreza WRX STi Spec C / RA (Type RA) · 1994–2007 (various JDM runs)

Verify — production figure unconfirmed (multiple runs across years)
Distinguishing features
JDM lightweight homologation Spec: stripped interior, manual windows, no air conditioning (typically optional), lightweight glass and uprated cooling. Sub-series RA, Spec C and Type RA across model years.
Value premium
30–80% over a standard JDM STi of the same era in equivalent condition; year-by-year basis.
Inspection points
Verify chassis-stamped Spec C / RA codes (not retro-fitted trim), lightweight glass and the JDM build records.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance and originality

Start with identity, paperwork and originality. For the Subaru Impreza WRX STi, the strongest cars have continuous ownership history, matching numbers where applicable, original books and tools, factory build documentation and evidence of work by manufacturer-approved specialists. 22B STi, RA Spec C, low-VIN JDM specials, original-spec cars (no aftermarket ECU / suspension / interior).

Mechanical inspection priorities

EJ20/EJ25 turbocharged flat-fours are robust when serviced on schedule but ringland failure on heavily-tuned cars and head-gasket weeps on later EJ25 cars are well known. A proper pre-purchase inspection includes cold-start behaviour, ECU diagnostics and fault-code history (where applicable), leak-down or compression testing, underbody photography, suspension and chassis inspection, brake condition and a long enough road test to expose heat-related faults. Deferred maintenance on a car of this class is almost always more expensive than buying a better-sorted example.

Body, paint and accident history

Use a paint-depth gauge, lift access and a specialist familiar with the model's factory panel gaps and finish standards. Collector value is dramatically affected by structural repairs, refinished panels, poor paintwork and missing factory trim or option content. Documented cosmetic refresh is acceptable; concealed accident or fire damage must be priced severely.

Specification strategy

Originality: documented JDM imports, low-owner cars, original wheels and undamaged shells. Modifications dramatically reduce value. Specification, colour, options and limited-build variants move values significantly. Buy the best-documented example in the most desirable specification you can justify, rather than a tired example of a rarer derivative that will need years of corrective work.

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
1,000–4,000 miles typical for collector use
Service interval
12 months; mileage interval varies by model and use
Annual running cost
$3,500 – $10,000
Fuel economy
15–28 mpg depending on use
Insurance
Use an agreed-value collector or specialist supercar policy with limited mileage, secure storage, documented photography and an annual value review. Premiums vary sharply by age, storage location, declared value and driver profile.

Maintenance planning

Budget annually even if the car is used sparingly. Fluids age, tyres and date-coded rubber components must be replaced regardless of mileage, and stored cars need exercise. A documented maintenance rhythm protects both reliability and resale value.

Parts and specialist access

Strong global network of Subaru specialists; restoration costs on rare derivatives have risen sharply with collector recognition. Before purchase, confirm parts availability for model-specific bodywork, electronics, gearbox and engine components. A discounted car waiting on unobtainable parts or a factory service slot is rarely a saving in collector ownership.
Common Problems

Known issues by system

Engine

Ringland / piston failure (modified)

Critical$5,000 – $15,000 (rebuild)
Symptoms — Compression loss, smoke, knock under boost.
Inspection — Compression and leak-down test; ECU and tune history.
Engine

Head-gasket weeps (EJ25)

Moderate$2,500 – $5,500
Symptoms — Oil weep at head joint; coolant loss.
Inspection — Visual inspection; compression test.
Body

Shell corrosion / chassis rail damage

Major$3,000 – $15,000
Symptoms — Rust at sills, arches, rear chassis legs; rally / off-road damage.
Inspection — Lift inspection; check chassis legs and rear floor.
Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2026-03-05
Gooding Christie's
Amelia Island Auctions, Lot 177
1998 Impreza 22B STi
$329,500
Sold
2026-02-21
Iconic Auctioneers
Race Retro, Lot 722
2006 Impreza WRX STi Spec-C Type RA-R
£42,583
Sold
2025-08-13
Broad Arrow
Monterey Jet Center, Lot 292
1998 Impreza 22B STi
$235,200
Sold
2023-08-25
Iconic Auctioneers
The Classic Sale at Silverstone Festival, Lot 676
1998 Impreza 22B ex-Colin McRae
£480,500
Sold
2023-08-17
Mecum
Monterey 2023, Lot S69
1998 Impreza 22B STi
$209,000
Sold
2023-05-20
Iconic Auctioneers
Supercar Fest Sale, Lot 901
2007 Impreza WRX STi RB320
£42,187
Sold
Investment

Long-term outlook

Strong HoldHorizon: 5–10 years

Originality drives everything. 22B is blue-chip; clean JDM specials are emerging; standard STi cars are firming as Y2K culture collector interest rises.

Our view, not advice. This section is Car Collector International's editorial judgement on where this model sits in the collector market, based on the production, specification and market data set out in this guide. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell and it is not investment advice. Values can fall as well as rise.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Subaru factory-approved specialist
    View →
    UK / Europe
    Subaru Impreza WRX STi inspections, major service planning and originality reviews.
  • Model-focused independent
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    United States
    Pre-purchase inspections, scheduled service and market-correct preparation for the Impreza WRX STi.
  • Concours preparation studio
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    International
    Paint correction, PPF, detailing, preservation and sale preparation for premium collector cars.
  • Hagerty
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    USA / UK / EU
    Agreed-value collector and supercar insurance with global recognition.
  • Lockton Performance
    View →
    UK / EU
    Specialist agreed-value cover for modern hypercars and limited-production supercars.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
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    London & Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage and collection management for high-value classic and supercars.
  • AutoVault
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    Essex, UK
    Dehumidified storage at 55% RH in purpose-built sealed buildings, with maintenance programmes and individual motor-trade insurance cover.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed event, concours and collection transport across Europe.
  • Reliable Carriers
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    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for premium supercars and classics.
  • FERRLOG
    View →
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport for Italian and European collector cars.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.