Car Collector International
Modern Classic · 1984–

Alpina B6 (E30)

The six-cylinder M3 BMW never built.

Car Collector International Editorial
Dark blue Alpina B6 (E30) coupé in a studio setting, front three-quarter view showing the period Alpina blue/gold decoration stripes down the flanks, deep front spoiler with 'ALPINA' script, four-headlight BMW 3 Series shark-nose face and signature Alpina 20-spoke wheels — the six-cylinder Alpina M3 BMW never built.
Overview

Why this car matters

The Alpina B6 (E30) is Alpina's six-cylinder line built on the E30 3 Series between 1984 and the end of E30 production. Three variants are the collector story: the B6 2.8/1, based on the E30 323i / 325i with a 210 hp Alpina six, Girling front brakes and a 230 km/h top speed (259 built); the B6 3.5, based on the E30 325i with Alpina's 3.5-litre six producing 261 hp (254 hp with catalyst) and 346 Nm through a Getrag five-speed manual on Bilstein suspension with 16-inch Alpina wheels and Recaro buckets (0–100 km/h in 6.6s); and the halo car, the B6 3.5 S, built on the E30 M3 chassis with the 254 hp Alpina 3.5-litre six and a dogleg five-speed 'sportgetriebe', good for 251 km/h — faster than BMW's own M3 Sport Evolution.

All three are factory Alpinas, sold and titled as Alpinas with their own chassis numbers and factory documentation — not tuner conversions.

The B6 3.5 S is widely rated among Alpina's finest ever cars: an E30 M3 chassis paired with the smooth, high-torque Alpina six that BMW never built. Its only chassis difference from a standard E30 M3 is the stiffer A/C-spec front springs. Alongside the B6 2.8/1 and B6 3.5, it completes an E30 line that answered the M3 in an entirely different register — six-cylinder torque and Continental GT manners against BMW's homologation four. All three sit at the intersection of the E30 M3 market, the wider Alpina programme and the youngtimer German car re-rating of the last decade.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
B6 2.8/1 (E30-based)1984–259Based on the E30 323i / 325i. Alpina six, 210 hp. Girling front brakes; 230 km/h top speed. 259 built. Chassis and drivetrain differ materially from the later B6 3.5 and B6 3.5 S. NAMING — Verify: market sources (Classic.com, The Classic Valuer) list an 'Alpina B6 2.7' on the E30; Alpina's own designation for the E30 2.7 (August 1987–May 1992, 257 built, 204 hp) is the B3 2.7. Do not conflate.
B6 3.5 (E30-based)1984–Based on the E30 325i with Alpina's 3.5L six producing 261 hp (254 hp with catalyst) and 346 Nm. Getrag 5-speed manual; Bilstein suspension; 16-inch Alpina wheels; Recaro buckets; 0–100 km/h in 6.6s. B6 3.5 total production not cleanly published — Verify against the Alpina-Archive register.
B6 3.5 S (halo — E30 M3 chassis)1984–62The halo car. E30 M3 chassis with the 254 hp Alpina 3.5L six and a dogleg 'sportgetriebe' 5-speed manual; 251 km/h — faster than BMW's own M3 Sport Evolution. 62 built. Its only chassis difference from a standard E30 M3 is the stiffer A/C-spec front springs. Widely rated among Alpina's finest cars. Distinct from the later E36-based Alpina B6 2.8 — do NOT conflate. POWER — Verify: quoted at 254 bhp (Alpina-Archive, catalysed) and 260 hp (Munich Legends); 320 Nm @ 4,000 rpm, 0–100 km/h in 6.6s, 251 km/h.
Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance — Alpina build book and chassis numbering

The B6 (E30) is a low-volume, factory-built Alpina — not a tuner conversion. For the B6 (E30) specifically, cross-check the exact variant (B6 2.8/1 vs B6 3.5 vs B6 3.5 S) against the Alpina order form and chassis stamp — pricing follows the variant, and the B6 3.5 S in particular is priced on its E30 M3-chassis identity. Insist on the Alpina order form, delivery certificate and chassis-plate numbering, cross-checked against the Alpina-Archive Unofficial Register. Any car offered as a B6 on the strength of wheels and stripes fitted to a BMW-VIN 3-Series should be treated and priced as a modified 325i, not as an Alpina.

M30 / Alpina six drivetrain

The BMW M30-based Alpina six is well-supported by the wider M30 network for service items, but the Alpina-specific head, intake, exhaust and management are Alpina-only. Verify cold-start behaviour, oil pressure at temperature, evidence of recent service and confirm parts against Alpina documentation.

E30 (and E30 M3, on the B6 3.5 S) chassis integrity

The B6 2.8/1 and B6 3.5 use the E30 325i chassis; the B6 3.5 S is built on the E30 M3 chassis with stiffer A/C-spec front springs. Verify chassis identity against the build book and the visible chassis code, inspect the E30 shell for structural rust in the sills, floors and rear turrets, and treat any historic accident repair as material.

Do not conflate with the later E36 B6 2.8

The E30-based B6 (2.8/1, 3.5, 3.5 S) is a distinct programme from the later E36-based Alpina B6 2.8. Cross-check the shell generation, chassis code and Alpina build number before pricing — sources routinely confuse the two.

Pricing

What to pay

B6 (E30) — typical
USD$50,000 – $95,000
GBP£40,000 – £75,000
EUR€47,000 – €87,000
Verify. The B6 3.5 S (62 built, E30 M3 chassis) commands a premium and can significantly exceed this band.

Regional ranges authored independently — each reflects its local market, not an FX conversion

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
2,000–6,000 miles typical
Service interval
12 months by time or 6,000 miles, whichever first; annual oil regardless of mileage
Annual running cost
$3,500 – $8,500 depending on condition and use
Fuel economy
18–24 mpg
Insurance
Agreed-value youngtimer policy with limited mileage and secure storage; well-supported by BMW-specialist underwriters.

Specialist network

BMW M-specialist support is broad and well-organised in Europe and the US; parts availability for both S50 (Euro) and S52 (US) engines remains good. Prioritise cars serviced by a recognised BMW M or E36 M3 specialist over BMW main-dealer general service.

S50 vs S52 support

Euro S50B30 / S50B32 engines require a specialist familiar with individual throttle bodies and (S50B32) double-VANOS. US S52 engines are simpler and cheaper to maintain — factor the drivetrain into any long-term ownership plan.
Common Problems

Known issues by system

Provenance

Alpina order form, delivery certificate and chassis authenticity

CriticalNot applicable — market impact only
Symptoms — Missing Alpina paperwork, non-matching chassis stamp, BMW-VIN 325i offered as Alpina.
Inspection — Alpina-Archive register cross-check; Alpina Buchloe verification for material transactions.
Body / structure

E30 shell corrosion (sills, floor, rear turrets)

Major$6,000 – $25,000+
Symptoms — Bubbling paint, sill perforation, rear-turret corrosion, boot-floor deformation.
Inspection — Full lift inspection with paint-depth gauge; E30 M3-specific inspection on B6 3.5 S.
Engine / drivetrain

M30-based Alpina six service; Alpina-specific head, intake and management

Major$4,000 – $18,000
Symptoms — Oil consumption, cold-start smoke, uneven idle, injection drift.
Inspection — Compression / leak-down; cold- and warm-run test; Alpina-competent specialist diagnosis.
Transmission

Getrag 5-speed (B6 3.5) / dogleg sportgetriebe (B6 3.5 S)

Moderate$2,500 – $9,000
Symptoms — Baulky shifts, weak second/third synchros, driveline shunt.
Inspection — Road test through all gears; specialist inspection of the dogleg unit on the B6 3.5 S.
Valuation

Current value bands by region

Each region quoted in its local currency — independent market readings, not FX conversions

Typical named-house results run £42k–£72k, with a Broad Arrow sale at £71,887 (August 2023) toward the top. Record £158,695; lowest £27,604 (The Classic Valuer). Classic.com records a $175,000 high (1984 B6 2.8, October 2022) and a $25,750 low (April 2026). The B6 3.5 S is the halo — 62 built worldwide, of which Munich Legends notes only 13 were delivered in Alpina Blue. Values softened through 2024: Bring a Trailer's E30 Alpina/Hartge average fell sharply year on year, though on a very small sample.

Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2024-12-11
Bring a Trailer
December 2024
1984 BMW Alpina B6 2.8
£58,363
Sold
2024-10-11
Bring a Trailer
October 2024
1984 BMW Alpina B6 2.8
£57,697
Sold
2023-10-22
Artcurial
October 2023
1986 BMW Alpina B6 3.5
£59,335
Sold

No recent public auction results currently meet our verification standard. We publish sale figures only from verified examples, and will update this guide as qualifying results become available.

Investment

Long-term outlook

Strong HoldHorizon: 5–10 years

Low production across all three variants, factory-built Alpina status, direct E30 M3 chassis identity on the B6 3.5 S and continued Alpina Buchloe factory support underwrite a defensible collector position. Downside risk is concentrated in cars offered as Alpina on the strength of wheels and stripes fitted to a BMW-VIN 325i — those trade at 325i money.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Alpina Buchloe (factory)
    View →
    Buchloe, Germany
    Factory service and parts support for historic Alpina cars, including E30-based programmes.
  • BMW M / Alpina specialist workshop
    View →
    UK / EU / USA
    Independent M-programme specialist support for E30 M3 / Alpina E30 mechanical work and pre-purchase inspection.
  • Concours preparation studio
    View →
    International
    Paint correction and detailing for sale and event preparation.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
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    Cotswolds, UK
    Climate-controlled storage for high-value collector cars.
  • Autovault
    View →
    Bicester, UK
    Secure climate-controlled storage at Bicester Heritage.
  • Hagerty Garage + Social
    View →
    USA (multiple locations)
    Climate-controlled storage in key US collector markets.

Transport

  • CARS UK
    View →
    UK & Europe
    Enclosed event and concours transport across Europe.
  • Reliable Carriers
    View →
    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for collector cars.
  • Intercity Lines
    View →
    USA
    Enclosed transport with dedicated supercar handling.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.