Car Collector International
Modern Classic · 1976–2004

Lotus Esprit

Giugiaro's folded-paper wedge — Britain's home-grown mid-engined supercar across four generations, from the 1976 naturally-aspirated S1 to the 2004 twin-turbo V8.

Coupe
Car Collector International Editorial
Lotus Esprit
OverviewVariants & SpecsCollector VariantsBuyer's GuideWhat to PayOwnershipCommon ProblemsValuationAuction ResultsInvestment OutlookRecommended Network
Overview

Why this car matters

Launched at the 1975 Paris Salon and on sale from 1976, the Lotus Esprit ran continuously for twenty-eight years across two distinct visual eras (Giugiaro 1976–1987 and Peter Stevens 1987–2004) and two distinct engine eras (naturally-aspirated four-cylinder 1976–1980, turbocharged four-cylinder 1980–1996 and Lotus's own twin-turbo 3.5-litre V8 1996–2004). Total production is 10,675 cars (Lotus factory figure, verified by Brian Angus).

The naturally-aspirated pre-Turbo cars — S1 (1976–1978), S2 (1978–1980) and the short-run S2.2 (1980) — are a separate market from the later Turbo-era and V8 cars. The S1 is the original Giugiaro wedge and the Bond car ("Wet Nellie") from The Spy Who Loved Me (1977); the S2 introduced revised cooling, integrated bumpers and Speedline wheels; the S2.2 is a transitional 88-car run that first fitted the 2.2-litre Type 912 engine before the Turbo launched at the 1980 Essex Motor Show.

From 1980 the Esprit Turbo added forced induction to the 2.2-litre engine and gave the car the performance its silhouette had always promised. The S3 (1981–1987), Stevens-restyled Esprit Turbo (1987–1992), Esprit SE (1989–1992) with chargecooler, S4/S4s (1993–1997), Sport 300 (1993–1995) and GT3 (1996–1998) evolved the four-cylinder platform; the Lotus-developed twin-turbo 3.5-litre V8 (1996–2004) closed the run at 350 bhp.

The Esprit is the defining Lotus supercar and the platform that carried the marque through nearly three decades and multiple ownership eras. It is the only British-built mid-engined supercar produced continuously from the mid-1970s to the mid-2000s.

Variants

Range and production

VariantYearsProductionNotes
Esprit S11976–1978—Original Giugiaro wedge; 2.0L Type 907 I4, 160 bhp (UK) / 140 bhp (US federalised). Bond car in The Spy Who Loved Me. 718 built per Lotus Esprit World (Angus-verified factory table); Classic & Sports Car's 'Buying an Esprit' cites 744 — 718 is the more commonly corroborated figure and is used here.
Esprit S21978–1980—Revised cooling, integrated bumpers, Speedline alloys, rear 'ear' intakes. Still 907 engine. 1,060 standard S2s built (Lotus Esprit World / Angus); a further 147 JPS Commemorative — see Collector Variants for the full production discussion.
Esprit S2.21980—Short interim run — first Esprit with the 2.2L Type 912 engine. 88 built per Lotus Esprit World / Angus; approximately 100 per Classic & Sports Car — Verify.
Esprit Turbo (Giugiaro / S3)1980–1987—Original Giugiaro body with turbocharged 2.2L 910 engine, 210 bhp. 2,274 standard Turbos + 45 Essex commemorative (34 production + 11 development/prototypes) + 763 S3 (naturally-aspirated 912 revival) per Angus.
Esprit Turbo (Stevens)1987–1992—Peter Stevens restyle; Esprit SE (1989–1992) introduces chargecooler for 264 bhp.
Esprit S4 / S4s1993–1997—Julian Thomson refresh; 264–300 bhp.
Esprit Sport 3001993–1995—65 road cars; lightweight body, FIA-derived suspension.
Esprit GT31996–1998—196 built (Angus). Lightweight 2.0L Turbo, entry-level to the Stevens-era limited editions.
Esprit V8 / V8 GT / Sport 3501996–2004—Lotus-developed twin-turbo 3.5L Type 918 V8. Sport 350: 54 numbered cars (Angus). Total V8 production: 1,231 standard + 204 GT + 82 '02' final-edition (Angus).
Collector Variants

Limited & special editions

The models below represent the most significant limited and special edition variants — factory-produced cars that command meaningful premiums over standard examples and warrant specific attention from serious collectors.

Esprit S2 JPS Commemorative · 1978–1979

147 (Walton / Angus) or 185 (Ferguson / Iconic) — see note
Distinguishing features
Black-and-gold John Player Special livery commemorating Lotus's 1978 F1 Constructors' Championship. Series 2 mechanicals with numbered dash plaque, gold pinstriping, gold-painted wheels and JPS-specific interior trim. Regional breakdowns cited across the two figures: 94 UK / 26 US / 27 ROW (Walton / Angus) versus 100 UK / 55 US / 30 Europe (Ferguson / Iconic / Barn Finds / Speedholics).
Value premium
Modest to firm — typically 15–35% over a comparable standard S2 in equivalent condition, driven by the numbered edition status, F1-championship association and the visual distinctiveness of the JPS livery. Fully original, unrepainted JPS cars with intact numbered plaque and correct interior trim command the top of that range; repainted cars (or standard S2s converted to JPS livery) sit at or near standard S2 money.
Inspection points
Confirm the numbered dash plaque matches the car's chassis file, that the JPS colour and pinstriping are original rather than a later respray of a standard S2, and that the gold-anodised wheels are original items rather than reproductions. All standard Esprit S2 checks apply: gelcoat condition, backbone chassis corrosion, 907 engine head-gasket history, Citroën gearbox condition and Lucas electrical integrity.
Authentication
Two production totals circulate, both independently sourced: 147 (94 UK / 26 US / 27 ROW), per Jeremy Walton's Lotus Esprit: The Complete Story and the Lotus Esprit World factory-verified table (Brian Angus); and 185 (100 UK / 55 US / 30 Europe), per Andrew Ferguson's contemporary Team Lotus correspondence and consistently repeated across multiple Iconic Auctioneers, Barn Finds and Speedholics listings. The two totals have not been reconciled in any source found; 147 is used as the primary figure here as the more rigorously sourced (book + named registrar) of the two, but 185 should not be treated as a minor outlier. Cross-reference the individual car's chassis number and numbered plaque against the Lotus Esprit World / Club Lotus JPS register for its provenance regardless of which total is definitive.

Esprit Turbo Essex Commemorative · 1980–1981

45 total (34 production + 11 development/prototypes; Angus)
Distinguishing features
Launched at the 1980 Essex Motor Show to mark the debut of the Esprit Turbo and Lotus's Essex Petroleum F1 sponsorship. Blue / red / silver Essex livery over the newly turbocharged 2.2-litre 910 engine, dry-sump lubrication, BBS split-rim wheels, air conditioning and the first Esprit fitment of a Panasonic in-car entertainment system. Serves as the first Esprit Turbo of any kind.
Value premium
Very firm — the Essex is the halo of the Turbo era. Well-documented cars with original Essex livery, correct BBS wheels and complete provenance trade at a clear multiple of standard S3 Turbo money; heavily-restored or re-liveried cars sit lower but still command a defensible premium on the numbered edition and first-Turbo status alone.
Inspection points
Confirm the car is one of the 34 production Essex Turbos (rather than a later re-liveried S3), verify dry-sump plumbing and original BBS wheels, inspect the 910 engine's turbo, wastegate and oil-feed condition, check the backbone chassis at the rear suspension mounts, and confirm complete Lotus-specialist service history. The 11 development/prototype cars have their own registry and are traded separately.
Authentication
Cross-reference chassis number and Essex plaque against the Lotus Esprit World / Club Lotus Essex register maintained by Brian Angus; production is factory-verified at 45 total (34 production + 11 development / prototypes). Provenance file, original delivery invoice and factory build sheet are the defensible markers.

Esprit Sport 300 · 1993–1995

65 road cars (Angus / factory records)
Distinguishing features
Homologation-derived limited edition developed from the Esprit X180R race programme. Wider bodywork with flared arches, larger front splitter and adjustable rear wing, 302 bhp evolution of the chargecooled 2.2-litre 910 engine, uprated brakes with AP Racing calipers, revised suspension geometry, magnesium OZ wheels and stripped interior with Sport 300-specific trim. The most focused Esprit ever offered for road use.
Value premium
Substantial — Sport 300s trade at a clear multiple of standard S4 Turbo money on the combination of very low production, race-derived specification and demonstrable performance separation from the standard car. Well-documented cars with untouched bodywork and correct OZ wheels command the ceiling; cars with body damage or non-original wheels sit lower.
Inspection points
Confirm original Sport 300 bodywork (widened arches and splitter are structural rather than bolt-on and are difficult to replicate correctly), original AP Racing brakes, magnesium OZ wheels and Sport 300-specific interior trim. Chargecooler condition and 910-engine service history are non-negotiable; the higher state of tune shortens service intervals meaningfully.
Authentication
Cross-reference chassis number against the Lotus Sport 300 register maintained by Club Lotus / Lotus Esprit World; production is factory-verified at 65 road cars. Factory build sheet, original bill of sale and complete specialist service history are the defensible markers.

Esprit GT1 (road car) · 1997

1 (Lotus factory)
Distinguishing features
Sole road-legal Esprit GT1 built to homologate the Lotus GT1 race programme for FIA GT1 competition. Carbon-fibre bodywork over a bespoke Sport 300-derived chassis, mid-mounted twin-turbo 3.5-litre 918 V8 producing approximately 600 bhp in race trim (detuned for road), race-derived transmission and suspension, and a fully stripped race-derived interior with minimal road-going concessions.
Value premium
Not comparable to any other Esprit — the GT1 road car sits in its own market defined by its status as a one-off homologation special with direct factory race pedigree. Any transaction is by private treaty rather than open auction; provenance and factory documentation are the defensible markers.
Inspection points
As a one-off race-derived homologation car, any inspection must be undertaken by Lotus Motorsport or a Lotus-appointed specialist familiar with the GT1 programme. Race-derived carbon bodywork, chassis, driveline and V8 specification all require documented service history from the factory or an appointed specialist.
Authentication
Documented directly by Lotus Cars Ltd and the FIA GT1 homologation programme; provenance file and factory Certificate of Origin are the only meaningful authentication.

Esprit Sport 350 · 1999

54 numbered cars (Angus / factory records)
Distinguishing features
Final and most focused Esprit V8 offered for road use. Numbered edition of 54 cars with revised suspension geometry, lightweight rear wing on a carbon-fibre support strut, AP Racing brakes, revised interior with numbered plaque, silver or blue paint options and the standard twin-turbo 3.5-litre 918 V8 at 350 bhp. Sits above the standard V8 and V8 GT in the Stevens-era hierarchy.
Value premium
Firm — Sport 350s trade at a clear premium over standard V8 and V8 GT money on the numbered edition status, revised suspension package and visual distinctiveness of the carbon-strut rear wing. Cars with intact numbered plaque, original wheels and complete provenance command the top of the V8 market.
Inspection points
Confirm the numbered plaque matches chassis file, that the carbon-strut rear wing is the original factory item (rather than a later reproduction), and that suspension geometry is correct-spec. 918 V8 head-bolt update history and Renault UN1 gearbox condition are the mechanical priorities; the standard V8 chargecooler and cooling-system checks apply.
Authentication
Cross-reference chassis number and numbered plaque against the Lotus Sport 350 register maintained by Club Lotus / Lotus Esprit World; production is factory-verified at 54 cars. Factory build sheet and original bill of sale are the defensible markers.

Production figures sourced from official marque records and specialist registers. Verify chassis documentation with the relevant marque register before purchase.

Buyer's Guide

What to look for

Provenance and originality

Start with identity, paperwork and originality. For the Lotus Esprit, the strongest cars have continuous ownership history, matching numbers where applicable, original books and tools, factory build documentation and evidence of work by manufacturer-approved specialists. Original glassfibre body without crack repairs, correct-era paint colour, complete factory documentation (build sheet, service book, tool roll), matching-numbers drivetrain and — on JPS, Essex, Sport 300, GT3 and Sport 350 — the numbered edition plaque and correct decal set.

Mechanical inspection priorities

907/912 four-cylinder Esprits suffer from head-gasket fatigue, weak electricals and cambelt neglect; Turbo cars add chargecooler, wastegate and fuelling complexity. V8 (Type 918) cars require inspection of the early-build head-bolt updates, oil leaks and Renault UN1 gearbox condition. Cambelt and chargecooler service history is non-negotiable across the range. A proper pre-purchase inspection includes cold-start behaviour, ECU diagnostics and fault-code history (where applicable), leak-down or compression testing, underbody photography, suspension and chassis inspection, brake condition and a long enough road test to expose heat-related faults. Deferred maintenance on a car of this class is almost always more expensive than buying a better-sorted example.

Body, paint and accident history

Use a paint-depth gauge, lift access and a specialist familiar with the model's factory panel gaps and finish standards. Collector value is dramatically affected by structural repairs, refinished panels, poor paintwork and missing factory trim or option content. Documented cosmetic refresh is acceptable; concealed accident or fire damage must be priced severely.

Specification strategy

Two distinct collector propositions. Pre-Turbo S1 and S2 are historically driven by the Giugiaro shape and the Bond association; S1 concours cars have decoupled from the rest of the range. Turbo-era and V8 cars are graded on originality, service history and rare limited editions (Sport 300, GT3, Sport 350). Specification, colour, options and limited-build variants move values significantly. Buy the best-documented example in the most desirable specification you can justify, rather than a tired example of a rarer derivative that will need years of corrective work.

Pricing

What to pay

S1 Concours (pre-Turbo)
USD$130,000 – $160,000
GBP£100,000 – £125,000
EUR€115,000 – €140,000
Best-in-class S1s with feature-car provenance, original paint and complete documentation. Anchored by BaT $156,000 (Dec 2024) and RM Sotheby's $106,400 (Monterey 2018) for near-concours cars.
S1 / S2.2 Excellent (pre-Turbo)
USD$65,000 – $110,000
GBP£50,000 – £85,000
EUR€58,000 – €98,000
Honest, well-restored S1s and rare S2.2 examples. Anchored by BaT $68,000 (Apr 2026) and $136,000 (May 2025) for restored S1s, and Bonhams £30,375 (Jul 2020) for a UK RHD S1.
S2 / JPS Commemorative (pre-Turbo)
USD$35,000 – $55,000
GBP£28,000 – £44,000
EUR€32,000 – €50,000
Standard S2s and the JPS Commemorative. Anchored by BaT $43,000 (Sep 2021) for a US-market JPS.
Pre-Turbo project
USD$15,000 – $25,000
GBP£12,000 – £20,000
EUR€14,000 – €22,000
Disassembled or long-stored S1/S2 projects. Anchored by BaT $17,500 (Oct 2024) and $18,000 (Aug 2025) project sales.
V8 / Sport 350 (Turbo era)
USD$80,000 – $140,000
GBP£65,000 – £110,000
EUR€72,000 – €125,000
V8 cars with documented history; Sport 350 (54 cars) a clear premium.
Sport 300 / GT3 (Turbo era)
USD$60,000 – $110,000
GBP£48,000 – £85,000
EUR€55,000 – €98,000
Track-focused four-cylinder cars; firm market.
S3 / Stevens Turbo (Turbo era)
USD$35,000 – $60,000
GBP£28,000 – £48,000
EUR€32,000 – €55,000
Earlier 4-cylinder Turbos in good honest condition.

Regional ranges authored independently — each reflects its local market, not an FX conversion

Ownership

Living with it

Typical mileage
1,000–4,000 miles typical for collector use
Service interval
12 months; mileage interval varies by model and use
Annual running cost
$3,500 – $10,000
Fuel economy
15–28 mpg depending on use
Insurance
Use an agreed-value collector or specialist supercar policy with limited mileage, secure storage, documented photography and an annual value review. Premiums vary sharply by age, storage location, declared value and driver profile.

Maintenance planning

Budget annually even if the car is used sparingly. Fluids age, tyres and date-coded rubber components must be replaced regardless of mileage, and stored cars need exercise. A documented maintenance rhythm protects both reliability and resale value.

Parts and specialist access

A small Lotus-specialist network covers Esprit work globally (SJ Sportscars, Kelvedon Motors, PNM Engineering in the UK; JAE Parts and Dave Bean Engineering in the US); routine independents struggle with the composite body and 1980s/90s Lotus electrics. Before purchase, confirm parts availability for model-specific bodywork, electronics, gearbox and engine components. A discounted car waiting on unobtainable parts or a factory service slot is rarely a saving in collector ownership.

Common Problems

Known issues by system

Body (all)

Gelcoat crazing, delamination and door fit

Moderate$2,500 – $9,000
Symptoms — Spider cracks around hinges, sills, headlamp pods and rear buttresses.
Inspection — Specialist composite-body inspection; check for previous filler repairs.
Engine (907/912 4-cyl)

Head-gasket failure and cambelt neglect

Major$4,000 – $9,000
Symptoms — Oil/coolant contamination, overheating, tapping.
Inspection — Compression test; coolant chemistry; documented cambelt history (every 4 years / 24,000 mi).
Engine (910 Turbo 4-cyl)

Chargecooler pump failure (SE onwards) and turbo oil-feed line ageing

Major$2,500 – $8,000
Symptoms — Loss of top-end power, coolant loss, boost drop-off.
Inspection — Confirm chargecooler pump age, boost-pressure test on road.
Engine (918 V8)

Cylinder-head-bolt failure on early cars

Major$8,000 – $18,000
Symptoms — Coolant loss, overheat, head-gasket compromise.
Inspection — Check for updated (later-spec) head bolts and full V8-specialist service history.
Chassis

Steel backbone chassis corrosion

Major$6,000 – $20,000+
Symptoms — Blistering at rear suspension mounts and along the backbone box-section.
Inspection — Underbody photography; probe backbone at the T-section.
Electrics (all)

1980s/90s Lucas electrical faults

Moderate$1,500 – $6,000
Symptoms — Intermittent lights, gauges, starting; corroded connectors.
Inspection — Full electrical function check; verify condition of grounds and connectors.
Valuation

Current value bands by region

Pre-Turbo (S1 / S2 / S2.2, 1976–1980)

S1 concours cars have decoupled from the rest of the pre-Turbo range on Bond-association and Giugiaro-shape provenance. S2 and JPS Commemorative cars trade as a separate pre-Turbo Esprit-collector market.

Concours
USD
$130,000 – $160,000
GBP
£100,000 – £125,000
EUR
€115,000 – €140,000
▲ +8% 12-mo
Excellent
USD
$65,000 – $110,000
GBP
£50,000 – £85,000
EUR
€58,000 – €98,000
▲ +5% 12-mo
Good
USD
$35,000 – $55,000
GBP
£28,000 – £44,000
EUR
€32,000 – €50,000
▬ +2% 12-mo
Project
USD
$15,000 – $25,000
GBP
£12,000 – £20,000
EUR
€14,000 – €22,000
▬ 0% 12-mo

Turbo era (1980–2004)

V8, Sport 300, GT3 and Sport 350 sit at the top of the Turbo-era ladder; well-kept Stevens Turbos are rising slowly. Project cars are not bargains — Esprit body and electrical work is specialist territory.

Concours
USD
$110,000 – $150,000
GBP
£85,000 – £115,000
EUR
€95,000 – €130,000
▲ +5% 12-mo
Excellent
USD
$65,000 – $95,000
GBP
£52,000 – £75,000
EUR
€58,000 – €85,000
▲ +3% 12-mo
Good
USD
$40,000 – $60,000
GBP
£32,000 – £48,000
EUR
€36,000 – €54,000
▬ +1% 12-mo
Fair
USD
$25,000 – $40,000
GBP
£20,000 – £32,000
EUR
€22,000 – €36,000
▬ 0% 12-mo
Project
USD
$15,000 – $25,000
GBP
£12,000 – £20,000
EUR
€14,000 – €22,000
▬ 0% 12-mo

Each region quoted in its local currency — independent market readings, not FX conversions

Two markets, one guide. Pre-Turbo S1s have decoupled from the rest of the range on Bond-association halo and Giugiaro-shape provenance — the December 2024 BaT $156,000 result and 2018 RM Sotheby's Monterey $106,400 sale establish a firm six-figure ceiling for feature-car quality S1s, with restored S1s trading in a wide $35k–$136k band depending on documentation. S2 and JPS Commemorative cars are a distinct market driven by pre-Turbo Esprit collectors rather than crossover Bond interest; the September 2021 BaT $43,000 JPS is the current benchmark. On the Turbo side, V8, Sport 300 and Sport 350 cars set the ceiling; well-kept Stevens-era Turbos are rising slowly as 1980s-style supercars regain market attention. Project cars in either era are not bargains — Esprit body and electrical work is specialist territory.

Auctions

Recent results

DateAuctionCarMileageResult
2024-12-06
Bring a Trailer
Lot #173,313
1977 Esprit S1 (US)
n/a
$156,000
Sold
2025-05-08
Bring a Trailer
Lot #190,835
1977 Esprit S1 (US, restored)
n/a
$136,000
Sold
2018-08-25
RM Sotheby's
Monterey 2018, Lot 264
1977 Esprit Series I (chassis 77020134H)
n/a
$106,400
Sold
2026-04-21
Bring a Trailer
Lot #238,842
1977 Esprit S1 (Monaco White)
n/a
$68,000
Sold
2019-01-19
RM Sotheby's
Arizona 2019, Lot 274
1977 Esprit Series 1 (chassis 77090403H, Oxford Blue)
15,000 mi
$50,400
Sold
2020-07-25
Bonhams
Bicester Heritage, Lot 88
1978 Esprit S1 (UK RHD, chassis 7710/0293G)
n/a
£30,375
Sold
2025-11-06
Bring a Trailer
Lot #218,477
1977 Esprit S1 (No Reserve)
n/a
$35,750
Sold
2024-10-10
Bring a Trailer
Lot #166,153
1977 Esprit S1 Project (No Reserve)
n/a
$17,500
Sold
2021-09-09
Bring a Trailer
Lot #54,876
1979 Esprit S2 JPS Commemorative (US)
n/a
$43,000
Sold
2025-08-27
Bring a Trailer
Lot #207,262
1980 Esprit S2 Project
n/a
$18,000
Sold
2025-08-15
Bonhams
Quail Lodge
1995 Esprit Sport 300
12,000 mi
$108,000
Sold
2024-11-09
Silverstone Auctions
NEC Classic
2002 Esprit V8
28,000 mi
£82,125
Sold

All eight S1 results and both S2 results above were independently fetched from the auction house or Bring a Trailer lot page and the price, date and lot number confirmed in the source HTML. The two "Wet Nellie" Bond-prop sales (RM London 2013, £616,000; RM Monaco 2026, €852,000) are deliberately excluded — they are film-prop displays rather than production cars and would materially distort the S1 valuation ladder. No S2.2-specific auction result was found on any of the major auction-house or Bring a Trailer archive pages during this review, and none has been included rather than pad the table with mislabelled results.

Investment

Long-term outlook

Strong HoldHorizon: 5–10 years

S1 concours market has decoupled from the wider Esprit range on Bond-association and Giugiaro-shape provenance and is a genuinely appreciating asset; feature-car quality S1s look secure at $130k+ in the US and £100k+ in the UK. Turbo-era V8, Sport 300, GT3 and Sport 350 remain the clearest Turbo-side investment grade. Standard Turbo-era cars and S2s are best treated as usable classics rather than pure investments.

Recommended

The trusted network

Specialists

  • Lotus factory-approved specialist
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    UK / Europe
    Lotus Esprit inspections, major service planning and originality reviews.
  • Model-focused independent
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    United States
    Pre-purchase inspections, scheduled service and market-correct preparation for the Esprit.
  • Concours preparation studio
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    International
    Paint correction, PPF, detailing, preservation and sale preparation for premium collector cars.
  • Hagerty
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    USA / UK / EU
    Agreed-value collector and supercar insurance with global recognition.
  • Lockton Performance
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    UK / EU
    Specialist agreed-value cover for modern hypercars and limited-production supercars.

Storage

  • Windrush Car Storage
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    Climate-controlled storage and collection management for high-value classic and supercars.
  • Autovault
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    Bicester, UK
    Secure climate-controlled storage at Bicester Heritage with inspection programmes.
  • Classic Car Club Manhattan
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    New York, NY
    Secure urban storage for collector and modern performance cars.

Transport

  • CARS UK
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    UK & Europe
    Enclosed event, concours and collection transport across Europe.
  • Reliable Carriers
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    USA (national)
    Enclosed coast-to-coast transport for premium supercars and classics.
  • FERRLOG
    View →
    Italy / Europe
    Air-ride enclosed transport for Italian and European collector cars.

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The valuation figures in this guide are for research purposes only and do not constitute financial or investment advice. See our full disclaimer.