The 225 S is a 1952 competition Ferrari and an evolution of the 212 Export; there is no production road car in the series. Bodywork was principally Vignale spyders and berlinettas, with a single Touring barchetta (0166ED) and one open-wing car with inboard headlamps and an external spare wheel (0176ED, for Antonio Stagnoli). Some cars used the Tuboscocca chassis.
Its period competition record includes Ferrari's first ever win at Monaco: at the 1952 Monaco Grand Prix for sports cars, six 225 S entered from twenty starters and took the first five places, with Vittorio Marzotto winning from Castellotti, Stagnoli/Biondetti, Lucas and 'Pagnibon'. Luigi Fagioli was fatally injured in practice for that race. The 225 S also won the 1952 Coppa d'Oro di Sicilia (Castellotti, in Touring barchetta 0166ED), the 1952 Coppa della Toscana (Sterzi/Roselli, Vignale berlinetta 0178ED), the 1952 Coppa d'Oro delle Dolomiti and Giro delle Calabria (Paolo Marzotto/Marino Marini, Vignale spyder 0172ET), the 1952 Portuguese Grand Prix for sports cars, and finished 2nd–3rd at the first Goodwood Nine Hours and 2nd at the 12 Hours of Casablanca (one lap behind a Talbot-Lago T26GS). On its 1952 debut at the Giro di Sicilia six were entered and four retired; the best result was fifth overall and a class win for Castellotti/Broglia in the Touring barchetta. Seven were entered at the 1952 Mille Miglia; best was tenth overall and second in class for Bordoni. At Le Mans, Vignale berlinetta 0152EL, driven by 'Pagnibon' and Tom Cole, retired with electrical failure after eleven hours. At the 1952 Targa Florio, 0194ET (Tom Cole) finished eleventh overall and fourth in class.
By 1952 Ferrari was losing interest in Touring; Vignale remained in favour but would soon be displaced by Pinin Farina and Scaglietti.
A works-supported competition car from Ferrari's first decade, with a documented period record and a place in the marque's first win at Monaco. Period race history and chassis continuity are decisive; a car without them is a different proposition altogether.